The Wars of Religion in France 1559-1576: The Huguenots, Catherine de Medici and Philip IIThompson, James Westfall
History
The Wars of Religion in France 1559-1576: The Huguenots, Catherine de Medici and Philip II
Thompson, James Westfall
France -- History -- Wars of the Huguenots, 1562-1598; Sainte Ligue (1576-1593)
No such silver lining lightened the cloud on the Huguenot horizon.
D’Andelot from Orleans, the princess of Condé, Eleanor de Roye, from
Strasburg, her imprisoned husband, and Coligny all implored the English
queen in vain for speedy relief. The admiral’s position by the end
of February was desperate. He had been compelled to move into the
western part of Normandy, for his 5,000 reiters were “in such rage
for their money that he could scarce keep them together,” and were
being so corrupted by the enemy that he might otherwise have lost
them utterly.[673] Powder also was wanting.[674] The condition of
Montgomery[675] in Dieppe and of Warwick in Havre was quite as bad.
In Havre food was so scarce that rations were reduced to a two-penny
loaf to four persons; wood was unprocurable; the water was bad.[676]
The spoiling of Normandy from the devastation of Coligny’s reiters who
were levying upon the country without law or order, and burning and
destroying villages without regard to religion, was terrible. “If
the reiters understand that another messenger has arrived here (Caen)
from the queen and the money not come,” wrote the admiral, “it will be
impossible to save our throats from being cut.” Fortunately the very
next day the English ambassador arrived in Caen with word for Coligny
to the effect that eight thousand pounds in English sovereigns, French
crowns, angels, and pistolets were on the way from Portsmouth to
Caen.[677] Fire opened on Caen castle on March 1, and the next day the
marquis D’Elbœuf surrendered it. Bayeux also capitulated.[678] The fall
of these two places and the fearful state of the country,[679] might
have broken the resolution of the crown to continue the war.[680] But
another fate intervened.
[Illustration: ASSASSINATION OF THE DUKE OF GUISE, FEBRUARY 18, 1563
(Tortorel and Perissin)]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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