The Wars of Religion in France 1559-1576: The Huguenots, Catherine de Medici and Philip IIThompson, James Westfall
History
The Wars of Religion in France 1559-1576: The Huguenots, Catherine de Medici and Philip II
Thompson, James Westfall
France -- History -- Wars of the Huguenots, 1562-1598; Sainte Ligue (1576-1593)
The Edict of Roussillon completely ignored a petition of the Huguenots
presented to the King while at Roussillon, which shows the pernicious
activity of the local Catholic leagues already. The complaint
specified that infractions of the Edict of Amboise had been committed
by the Catholics, especially in Burgundy; that Catholic associations
everywhere were being formed against them; that the priests openly
lauded the King of Spain from their pulpits; that their synods were
broken up by the enemies of their religion.[889]
After a sojourn of a month at Roussillon, the pilgrimage of the court
was again resumed. At Valence (August 22) Catherine received word
that Elizabeth of Spain had given birth to still-born twin babes. On
September 24 Avignon was reached, where a stay of two weeks was made
during which Catherine consulted the famous astrologer Nostradamus.
Hyères and Aix were stages on the road to Marseilles[890] (November
3-10), whence it led to Nîmes[891] (December 12), and Montpellier[892]
(December 17), and thence to Agde and Beziers,[893] where progress
for some time was blocked by heavy snow-falls. The snows irritated
Catherine and to placate her impatience she was shown historical
evidence that both Blanche of Castile and the queen of Charles VII had
once been snowed-in in these parts for three months.[894] Unlike his
mother, Charles IX enjoyed it, building a snow fort in which he and his
pages withstood a siege by some of the gentlemen of the household.[895]
During this enforced sojourn Catherine de Medici received word of the
famous conflict between the marshal Montmorency, who had been made
governor of Paris,[896] when the court started _en tour_, and the
cardinal of Lorraine. On January 8, 1565, the cardinal of Lorraine
sought to enter Paris with a great rout of armed retainers. The marshal
demanded the disarming of the company, in compliance with a royal
_ordonnance_ of 1564 forbidding the carrying of arquebuses, pistols,
or other firearms,[897] not knowing that the cardinal had a warrant
from the queen mother authorizing his men to wear arms if so desired.
The cardinal haughtily refused to obey, and a fight took place in
the street near the corner of St. Innocents, in which one man was
killed.[898]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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