The Wars of Religion in France 1559-1576: The Huguenots, Catherine de Medici and Philip IIThompson, James Westfall
History
The Wars of Religion in France 1559-1576: The Huguenots, Catherine de Medici and Philip II
Thompson, James Westfall
France -- History -- Wars of the Huguenots, 1562-1598; Sainte Ligue (1576-1593)
The duke then outlined the plan. Ten thousand new Spanish recruits
under three ensigns were to be sent to Luxembourg, Naples, Sardinia,
and Sicily to take the places of as many veteran troops there,
for the King was unwilling to use Italian infantry. A thousand
heavy-armed footmen and three or four hundred mounted arquebusiers,
all Spanish, were to be drawn from Milan, the most loyal of Spain’s
Italian dependencies. An indefinite number of reiters and other
mercenaries could be had for the asking. These troops would proceed
to the Netherlands through Savoy by way of Val d’Aoste or Mt. Cenis,
Montmélian, Chambéry, and La Bresse, into Franche Comté and Lorraine,
unless—and this was the crux of Alva’s interview with Fourquevaux—the
winter season made it impossible to traverse the mountain passes, in
which case His Catholic Majesty desired leave of France to take them by
sea to Marseilles or Toulon and thence to march them northward up the
Rhône to La Bresse and so reach Franche Comté.
No one knew better than Alva the formidable nature of this proposition
to France and he used all his artifice to conceal its danger, dwelling
on the mutual connection between the Huguenot and the Flemish movement
and the benefit that France would derive from the crushing of the
rebellion in the Low Countries. Fourquevaux in reply declared that
the Huguenots would fly to arms again, if a Spanish army should enter
France, to which the duke rejoined that the presence of a Spanish army
would so overawe them that they would not dare to do so. The ambassador
then inquired whether the Emperor could support Philip, seeing that
he was engaged in a war with the Turks[1052] and was incapable of
raising funds in his behalf. Alva told him that the German princes
would perceive that the Flemings were merely rebels and that “no prince
or soldier in Germany, even were he a Lutheran, would refuse to take
the pay of Spain.”[1053] But Fourquevaux refused to be convinced by
Alva’s smooth words. He had information that Spain was borrowing ships
from Malta, Genoa, and the papacy and Savoy and warned Charles IX to
strengthen the garrisons in Languedoc and Provence.[1054]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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