The Wars of Religion in France 1559-1576: The Huguenots, Catherine de Medici and Philip IIThompson, James Westfall
History
The Wars of Religion in France 1559-1576: The Huguenots, Catherine de Medici and Philip II
Thompson, James Westfall
France -- History -- Wars of the Huguenots, 1562-1598; Sainte Ligue (1576-1593)
The same day the constable declared how the King, trusting to bring
certain of his subjects to good conformity by his clemency, had sent
his chancellor to assure them that his edicts made for religion and
pacification should be inviolably kept, and that no man should be
molested for the same; and that touching other small articles he was
in full mind to have satisfied them. Notwithstanding, they would not
submit themselves to any reason; wherefore the King was fully resolved
to declare them rebels and prosecute them accordingly, for the
maintenance whereof he would venture both body and goods. On October
8 proclamation was made that if the prince with his associates would
submit themselves to the King within three days he would freely pardon
all that was past; but if they refused, they were to be accounted as
rebels and it was to be lawful to all the King’s subjects to kill
all such as they should find armed. In expectation of battle, the
constable was made lieutenant-general of the King’s army.[1146]
Yet despite the precariousness of his situation the prince was still
confident. His pride was hardened by the capture of Orleans by La
Noue on September 28,[1147] and of Soissons.[1148] He enlarged the
Protestants’ demands, requiring that Calais, Boulogne, and Metz[1149]
be delivered to them as surety, that the King disarm first and that
one church of every “good town” in France be permitted to those of the
religion; and that 300,000 francs be granted the prince to pay his
troops, “whereby they may return hence without pillage.”[1150] The
crown scornfully rejected the terms and assumed a rapid offensive. On
the night of November 6 Strozzi’s band destroyed a bridge of boats
planked together which the prince had made in order more effectually
to cut off Paris; on the following day another point on the river
which threatened Paris was captured by the duke of Nemours, and on
the 9th Condé was compelled to withdraw from Charenton after breaking
the bridge and firing the town. On November 8 the prince had made the
blunder of weakening his main force by sending D’Andelot to seize
Poissy and Montgomery to get possession of Pontoise, the two open
places in the inner zone of steel drawn around Paris.[1151] The crisis
of real battle came in their absence, on November 10, the battle of St.
Denis. It was a fierce and bloody fray beginning about 3 o’clock and
lasting till dark, in which both sides suffered severely. Montmorency,
“more famous than fortunate in arms,” was twice slashed in the face by
a cutlass and then shot in the neck and the small of his back by pistol
bullets fired by the Scotch captain named Robert Stuart[1152] serving
with the Huguenots. The old veteran, thinking his assailant did not
recognize him, cried out: “You do not know me. I am the constable.”
But the Scot, as he fired, replied: “Because I know you, I give you
this!”[1153] Though the white-liveried horsemen of Condé passed through
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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