The Wars of Religion in France 1559-1576: The Huguenots, Catherine de Medici and Philip IIThompson, James Westfall
History
The Wars of Religion in France 1559-1576: The Huguenots, Catherine de Medici and Philip II
Thompson, James Westfall
France -- History -- Wars of the Huguenots, 1562-1598; Sainte Ligue (1576-1593)
and through the King’s soldiery and though the constable was mortally
wounded the battle was not won by the prince.[1154] On November 14
the Huguenot army filed out of St. Denis “without sound of trumpet
or stroke of drum.” The prince established temporary headquarters at
Montereau toward Sens, but later moved up the Marne to the vicinity of
Troyes with the duke of Guise following slowly after him, in order to
effect a junction with the reiters of duke Casimir of the Palatinate,
which the government was unable to prevent.[1155]
[Illustration: THE BATTLE OF ST. DENIS
From photograph of the original sketch, probably made by the son of Sir
Henry Norris, English ambassador in France. Original in Public Record
Office, State Papers, Foreign, Elizabeth, Vol. XCV, No. 1813. It is
dated November 10, 1567, and measures 31½ × 23⅛
The presence of the Huguenot forces seemed like the return of the
reiters to the folk in Champagne, who hid their treasures in stables,
gardens, chimneys, and the like. Some concealed their money and jewels
in crannies in the walls; others hid them in the swaddling clothes of
babes. But even this was to no purpose, for the soldiers plucked the
children from the very breasts of their mothers and stripped them in
order to find what was hidden upon them.[1156]
After the battle of St. Denis two opinions divided the King’s council.
Some urged the queen, who was at Fontainebleau, to make new overtures;
others, who reflected the opinion of Paris, were for pursuing the war.
The queen mother acted upon the first suggestion, but nothing came
of the overtures because the King insisted upon disarmament of the
Huguenots before considering their terms.[1157] Active preparations
were therefore made to push the war in the provinces, somewhat to the
surprise of the Catholic gentry who had thought it was finished on the
field of St. Denis.[1158] Camps of artillery, the infantry, and the
Swiss were established at Voulton, St. Martin-des-Champs, Gymbrois,
and other points in Champagne and Brie, while the cavalry was lodged
in other parishes. Garrisons were also posted in the châteaux and
_maisons fortes_ of the Huguenots in the region. Without counting the
territory covered by the advance guard of the King’s army, a strip of
territory was occupied over ten miles long and six wide, and containing
more than fifty thousand persons.[1159] For the feeding of this host,
an ordinance of the master of the camp ordered the seizure of all
the local bakeries, the necessary grain being commandeered from the
merchants and farmers of the locality. Besides these provisions the
soldiery, since they were quartered on households, freely consumed
bread, meat, wine, and other food where they were, without payment.
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