The Wars of Religion in France 1559-1576: The Huguenots, Catherine de Medici and Philip IIThompson, James Westfall
History
The Wars of Religion in France 1559-1576: The Huguenots, Catherine de Medici and Philip II
Thompson, James Westfall
France -- History -- Wars of the Huguenots, 1562-1598; Sainte Ligue (1576-1593)
The habitual self-control of the Spanish monarch must have been heavily
taxed to subdue his emotion when he learned of this astonishing
negotiation. But he was true to his second-nature. Without apparent
excitement he endorsed the document thus: “This point is one upon which
more time is needed to reflect, because it would be difficult to do
what the cardinal asks without compromise. On the other hand, it is
hard to decline for such a cause what is thrown into my arms. However,
I think that a decision in this matter is not urgent. Let the duke
inform me what he thinks about it, according to the state of things
there.”[1168] Was it caution, or hesitation, or procrastination?
As an intermediate course, one less compromising and perhaps quite
as effective in the long run, Alva suggested, although with some
misgiving, to the cardinal of Lorraine that he come in person to
the relief of the French crown.[1169] While he was debating this
question with himself, news came of the battle of St. Denis and of the
approach of the reiters; and hard upon this, word from Catherine de
Medici asking for the aid of 2,000 Spanish arquebusiers against the
reiters.[1170] The duke of Alva, in reply, after chiding Catherine for
not accepting the offers of assistance he had made immediately after
Meaux,[1171] offered to send 2,000 arquebusiers and 2,000 cavalry—he
could not now spare the great force he had proffered earlier—to
the assistance of the duke of Aumale against the reiters,[1172]
although admitting, with grim pleasantry, that there was a certain
humor in casting firebrands into a neighbor’s house when one’s own
was burning.[1173] But the offer came too late to be of service,
thus fortunately sparing Catherine from the humiliation of having
introduced in France a power whose purpose was the overthrow of
France.[1174]
In the meantime, while Condé was encamped between Sens[1175] and
Troyes, the reiters had entered Lorraine to the number of about six
thousand.[1176] Their coming thwarted the plans of the duke of Guise,
who was on the frontier with the marshal Tavannes, for it prevented the
French commanders from joining with Count Mansfeldt and the duke of
Lorraine and compelled them to fall back.[1177] The junction of Condé
and the reiters was effected on December 28, and a camp established at
Dessay. The King’s army of all sorts comprised 30,000 footmen and half
as many horse.[1178] Nevertheless, despite the adverse prospect, the
government did not waver. The capital was intensely loyal. In response
to a call of the King, the Parisians made a general muster of 30,000
and offered 1,200,000 francs for the maintenance of the war.[1179]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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