The Wars of Religion in France 1559-1576: The Huguenots, Catherine de Medici and Philip IIThompson, James Westfall
History
The Wars of Religion in France 1559-1576: The Huguenots, Catherine de Medici and Philip II
Thompson, James Westfall
France -- History -- Wars of the Huguenots, 1562-1598; Sainte Ligue (1576-1593)
While Anjou held the line of the Loire, the French government
established its military base at Château-Thierry on the Marne
in order to prevent communication between the Protestant German
princes, especially the elector palatine and the duke of Deuxponts;
or between the Dutch and its own revolted subjects. To this end it
was planned that the duke of Aumale, with a force of reiters sent by
the margrave of Baden and the count of Westelburg, and some troops
proferred by Count Mansfeldt[1308] should be sent against the prince
of Orange, while the duke of Anjou was to go against the prince of
Condé.[1309] But William of Orange effected a junction with the duke
of Deuxponts[1310] in spite of D’Aumale’s effort to prevent him.[1311]
The attitude of the Lutheran princes had now become more definite in
favor of the Huguenots.[1312]
The international Protestant plan was to drive its blows in on either
side of Lorraine and thus sever the chain through central Europe by
which Philip II held his dominions together, and to separate the two
houses of Hapsburg.[1313] The conduct of the Emperor furthered this
project, for when Charles IX sent La Forrest to the Emperor to protest
against the action of the Lutheran princes of Germany and to continue
the talk of his marriage with the Emperor’s daughter, Ferdinand,
while expressing his regret at the troubled state of France, received
the marriage proposition coldly and complained of the damage done
by the French army under the duke of Aumale within the limits of the
empire,[1314] and recommended that Charles try peaceful methods instead
of force for the pacification of his kingdom.[1315] Parallel with
the project to co-operate with the prince of Orange and the duke of
Deuxponts, Coligny planned a revival of Huguenot activity in the south
of France so that this diversion would weaken resistance to the other.
The aim was, with the aid of the “viscounts” to break a way across the
upper Loire, and so open the road to German assistance.[1316]
The combined array against D’Aumale was too great for him to make
head.[1317] Nor was the adverse double military situation the sole
anxiety of the French government. Montmorency and the duke of Bouillon
were so disaffected that there was even expectation of their openly
joining the Huguenots. The cost of the two armies amounted to 900,000
livres a month, besides the gendarmerie and artillery, which was about
two million each quarter.[1318] There was owing to the gendarmerie
12,000,000 of livres for six quarters; to the 6,000 Swiss with the
duke of Anjou 300,000 livres; to those with the duke of Aumale 100,000
livres besides what was owing to the French infantry. Both of the
King’s commanders were so short of funds that they were forced to seize
church-plate and even reliquaries.[1319]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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