The Wars of Religion in France 1559-1576: The Huguenots, Catherine de Medici and Philip IIThompson, James Westfall
History
The Wars of Religion in France 1559-1576: The Huguenots, Catherine de Medici and Philip II
Thompson, James Westfall
France -- History -- Wars of the Huguenots, 1562-1598; Sainte Ligue (1576-1593)
At the first shock it seemed as if the Huguenots would win, and they
cried in exaltation, “Victory, victory! The Evangel has won the victory
and has vanquished the mass of the popes. Down with the Papists!”[1364]
The admiral began the fray by charging Anjou’s center with 2,000
reiters and such French gendarmes as he had, but was himself attacked
on the flank by the duke of Aumale and Villars so furiously that he was
compelled to fall back. The Protestant infantry which had followed
the horse into the battle, was thus left unsustained, and when the
duke of Guise’s light horse charged, the lansquenets broke in flight,
abandoning the artillery. In the midst of the melée various companies
of reiters, seeing the battle lost, ran to their baggage, seized their
most valuable effects, and decamped in haste. Mansfeldt’s reiters
alone fought well; the others were of slight service. Matters were
little better with the hirelings of the King. Many of the leaders on
both sides were injured in the course of the battle; Guise in the hand
and foot, Bassompierre, a German captain destined to become a very
prominent man at court, in both arms; Anjou was borne to the ground
off his horse but escaped injury; Coligny was hurt in the face by a
pistol-ball. Among the Catholic dead was Montbrun, captain of the Swiss
guard. He was haughty and cruel, and a despot with his men, but it is
to his credit that he sought to prevent the soldiery from abusing the
peasantry.[1365] The most of the Huguenot dead were the German reiters
and lansquenets, many of whom were killed by their Catholic compatriots
or the Swiss, who distinguished themselves by their ferocity.[1366] The
fight endured for four hours, from 11 until 3 o’clock, at the end of
which time the forces of Anjou overthrew the admiral, routed both his
horse and foot, and captured his artillery and baggage. But for the
good fortune that some of Coligny’s horse intercepted a treasurer of
the King coming out of Limousin with 30,000 francs, the distribution of
which among his reiters quieted their murmurs, Coligny might have been
all but deserted by the German horse.[1367] As it was, he was able to
fall back on Niort and thence make his retreat to the far south.[1368]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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