The Wars of Religion in France 1559-1576: The Huguenots, Catherine de Medici and Philip IIThompson, James Westfall
History
The Wars of Religion in France 1559-1576: The Huguenots, Catherine de Medici and Philip II
Thompson, James Westfall
France -- History -- Wars of the Huguenots, 1562-1598; Sainte Ligue (1576-1593)
Fortunately for the Huguenots, the enemy did not attempt pursuit of
them, but instead undertook the siege of St. Jean-d’Angély, which lay
directly in the way southward, to the disgust of the liberal marshal
Cossé and even Tavannes, who urged that the King, in the light of this
great victory, might now make peace with good grace.[1369] Others,
considering the strength of St. Jean-d’Angély thought that the war
would be protracted into the depth of winter and that the capture of
St. Jean-d’Angély would be of small importance while La Rochelle still
remained. Instead of accepting the advice, the government hardened
its policy. A reward of 50,000 crowns was offered for the head of
Coligny,[1370] 600,000 francs were distributed among the soldiers and
300,000 sent into Germany to make a new levy against the spring.[1371]
On October 16 Charles IX arrived before St. Jean-d’Angély and beheld
the greatest part of the royal troops ranged in order of battle.
Anticipating a desperate resistance upon the part of those in the
city, the King’s infantry requested to be equipped with the gendarmes’
cuirasses. One incident will illustrate the desperate valor of the
besieged. On the night of October 21 they made a sortie, entered the
enemy’s trenches, slew twenty men, took two ensigns prisoner, and all
the arms they found in the _corps de garde_, and returned into the
town. The Protestant garrison was not over 1,500 men, but in spite
of the odds against him (he had no artillery except falconets and
muskets, while Anjou had eleven guns, great and small), the Huguenot
commander, Pilles, refused to surrender. Instead, when the governor
of the town urged him to surrender rather than make resistance, the
desperate captain had him hanged and his body cast into the river.
The attack upon St. Jean-d’Angély opened on October 25, but although
the wall was badly battered, no sufficient breach was made for days.
The town resisted every attack until December 2, when it at last
surrendered.[1372]
Yet in spite of the double victory of Moncontour and at St.
Jean-d’Angély, hard experience was proving the wisdom of the course
advised by Tavannes and Cossé. The King was without money to pay the
Swiss and the reiters who threatened to mutiny at any minute. The
country round about the army was so denuded that there was great misery
for want of food and multitudes of the soldiers fell sick.[1373]
Finally, on November 24, in a sitting of the King’s council, Charles
IX was formally petitioned by certain of its members to make peace
overtures to his revolted subjects,[1374] and expressed his willingness
to comply with the request.
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