The Wars of Religion in France 1559-1576: The Huguenots, Catherine de Medici and Philip IIThompson, James Westfall
History
The Wars of Religion in France 1559-1576: The Huguenots, Catherine de Medici and Philip II
Thompson, James Westfall
France -- History -- Wars of the Huguenots, 1562-1598; Sainte Ligue (1576-1593)
The hand of the government was forced by events; the courageous
resistance of St. Jean-d’Angély, Montluc’s action in resigning his
commission, and the growing strength of the Reformed among the southern
“viscounts,” made the crown think eagerly of peace. As an earnest
of this purpose, the King sent the liberal marshal Cossé in company
with De Losses, the new captain of the Scotch Guard, to La Rochelle
to confer with the queen of Navarre and La Rochefoucault. But Jeanne
d’Albret was not minded to use haste, to which the marshal meaningly
rejoined that “there were many of rank in the Protestant army who
would not give her that advice.”[1375] Yet even if she had wanted
to, the queen of Navarre could not have hastened a settlement. For
at this time there was a real division of opinion existing between
the Huguenot nobles and the people of the Huguenot towns like St.
Jean-d’Angély and La Rochelle. The former class were weary of war and
wanted to return to their homes and were in favor of peace and inclined
to make their own terms, even to the extent of ignoring the claims
of their coreligionists of the towns. The latter felt aggrieved at
seeing themselves thus deserted, when they had done so much to maintain
the general cause of the Huguenots, not merely in contributing money
but by making such heroic resistance as that of the people of St.
Jean-d’Angély, and Jeanne D’Albret sympathized with them. She would
not listen to talk of peace, being firmly convinced that it was but
another ruse, like that at Longjumeau, and resolutely declared that
there would be time enough to consider terms of peace when their
forces were more equal; that nothing short of the free exercise of
the religion as granted by former edicts would avail; that even if
all the Huguenot nobles consented to the terms, her own signature and
that of Henry of Navarre would never be affixed to any half-way terms
of pacification.[1376] But at last, after long debate, the queen of
Navarre yielded, and sent the admiral’s future son-in-law, Teligny,
who had conferred with Coligny, to the King to request “a good assured
and inviolable peace,”[1377] probably being in part influenced by the
treatment of St. Jean-d’Angély, whose garrison was suffered to march
out, bag and baggage, with colors flying. The Huguenots demanded
liberty of conscience, the restitution of their goods, estates, and
offices to those of the religion, and the reversal of all sentences
against them, together with guaranties for the observance of the
articles.[1378]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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