The Wars of Religion in France 1559-1576: The Huguenots, Catherine de Medici and Philip IIThompson, James Westfall
History
The Wars of Religion in France 1559-1576: The Huguenots, Catherine de Medici and Philip II
Thompson, James Westfall
France -- History -- Wars of the Huguenots, 1562-1598; Sainte Ligue (1576-1593)
In the late summer (1569) Montgomery victoriously returned from Béarn,
having reached the highest point of his reputation. Within six weeks
he had gathered an army, marched leagues through a strange and hostile
country, crossed the Garonne and raised a siege against equal forces,
and turned the Catholic conquest of Béarn into defeat. It seemed a
dream both to friend and foe. Nobly did his enemy say: “In all the
wars there never was performed a more notable exploit.” If Montgomery
had failed, Coligny would have had no place to retire to after the loss
of Moncontour. For he came from that field of Protestant overthrow
with the relics of an army only, mostly gentry and reiters, for the
infantry was almost all cut to pieces or captured, without baggage,
without money, even the horses needing to be reshod. It was well that
the admiral could throw himself into the arms of Montgomery and the
viscounts who enriched him with the spirit of their success and drew
thousands, literally, to the Huguenot standard by the magic of their
achievements. His following increased so rapidly that by the time
he reached Montpellier he again had between ten and twelve thousand
men.[1409] On January 3, 1570, Coligny and Montgomery united their
forces. The dissension between Montluc[1410] and Damville gave them
and the viscounts almost unrestrained freedom in Upper Gascony and
Languedoc, where they grew enormously rich on the spoils of war, and
carried their depredations to the very walls of Toulouse which was
actually invested from January 22 to February 20, 1570.[1411]
[Illustration:
Voyage of the Princes after the
Battle of Moncontour Oct. 1569 July, 1570
in blue ——
Montgomery’s Itinerary in
Bigorre and Gascony, July-Nov. 1569
in black ——
Union of Coligny and Montgomery in
Dec. 1569 at Port St. Marie.
——}
——} Conjectured route
]
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