The Wars of Religion in France 1559-1576: The Huguenots, Catherine de Medici and Philip IIThompson, James Westfall
History
The Wars of Religion in France 1559-1576: The Huguenots, Catherine de Medici and Philip II
Thompson, James Westfall
France -- History -- Wars of the Huguenots, 1562-1598; Sainte Ligue (1576-1593)
When the news of Terride’s downfall was known to Montluc he made
overtures to Damville in spite of his resentment. A council of war was
held at Auch, but instead of coming himself the marshal sent Joyeuse to
say that he thought it his duty to pass his time in his own government,
considering the charge the country was under to sustain the war. It
is interesting to observe the ancient ideas of provincial separation
and autonomy asserting themselves at this time. In vain Montluc argued
that the real enemy was in Guyenne and that the local hostility of the
Huguenots in Languedoc was a little matter in comparison; that all
Catholics were equally the King’s subjects and that the country was the
King’s.[1412] Joyeuse answered that the estates of Languedoc would not
pay for Montluc’s army unless he employed their money in recovering
the places in their province. The decision abandoned Guyenne, leaving
it alone and single handed, for the King’s forces were engaged in the
protracted siege of St. Jean-d’Angély and could not come to its relief.
“J’ay tousjours ouy dire que plus près est la chemise que la robbe,”
said Montluc satirically.[1413]
The old man was on the point of discharging his army and retiring
to Libourne or Agen, but the duty of a soldier forbade him. If he
now abandoned the open country in so critical a condition, it would
ever have been a reproach to him. He thought better of himself and
attacked Mont-de-Marsan instead, where he placated his outraged
feelings by refusing the petition of the garrison to capitulate and
secretly gave orders for the massacre of the entire number save
the captain, Favas.[1414] This feat of arms insured the future of
Gascony and the Landes, for the city served as a granary for all the
surrounding country from whence, however, to the detriment of France,
much grain was exported to Spain.[1415] After this exploit, feeling
the impossibility of maintaining his forces in the field, Montluc
disbanded his army, sending his son to Lectoure and himself retiring to
Agen. It goaded him to the quick that the crown approved throughout of
Damville’s conduct and either ignored his own complaints, or criticized
him for what he had done. “I was born under a planet to be ever subject
to calumny,” he growled. “Age deprives a man of his heat: for in my
younger days the greatest prince upon earth could not have made me
swallow such a pill.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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