The Wars of Religion in France 1559-1576: The Huguenots, Catherine de Medici and Philip II — John Shaqi
The Wars of Religion in France 1559-1576: The Huguenots, Catherine de Medici and Philip IIThompson, James Westfall
History
The Wars of Religion in France 1559-1576: The Huguenots, Catherine de Medici and Philip II
Thompson, James Westfall
France -- History -- Wars of the Huguenots, 1562-1598; Sainte Ligue (1576-1593)
The whole plot was concerted in a meeting held at Nantes on February
1, 1560,[110] which was chosen partly because of its remoteness,
partly because the Parlement of Brittany being in session, the
conspirators could conceal their purpose by pretending to be there
on legal business. A marriage festival also helped to disguise their
true purpose; and for the sake of greater caution, the principals were
careful not to recognize one another in public.[111] It was determined
to muster two hundred cavalry from each town in the provinces of
Guyenne, Gascony, Périgord, Limousin, and Agenois. For the maintenance
of this force they intended to avail themselves of the revenues and
effects of the abbeys and monasteries of each province, taxing them
arbitrarily and using force if unable to obtain payment in any other
way.[112] The initiative was to have been taken on March 6,[113]
under the form of presenting a petition to the King against the
usurpation of the Guises.[114] Unfortunately for the success of the
enterprise, it was too long in preparation and too widely spread to
keep secret.[115] The magnitude of the plot alarmed the Guises, in
spite of the full warning they had received.[116] Aside from outside
sources of information, the conspiracy was revealed by one of those
in it, an advocate of the Parlement named Avenelles, whose courage
failed him at the critical moment.[117] Thereupon, for precaution’s
sake, the court moved from Blois to the castle of Amboise, which the
duke, having the King’s authority to support him, immediately set about
fortifying. He likewise secured the garrison and townspeople, and found
a plausible pretext to watch the prince of Condé, by giving him one
of the gates to defend; but, at the same time, sent his brother, the
grand prior along with a company of men-at-arms of assured fidelity.
In view of alarming rumors a posse was sent on March 11 under command
of the count of Sancerre to Tours, where some ten or twelve of those
in the plot, notably the baron de Castelnau, the captain Mazères,
and a gentleman named Renay were already awaiting the money which was
to be distributed among companies of theirs secretly stationed in
the neighboring villages.[118] Twenty-five of the conspirators were
arrested without opposition, whilst incautiously walking outside the
Château de Noizay, between three and four leagues from Amboise, which
belonged to the wife of Renay, and the whole number of them, with
five others arrested at Tours by the count de Sancerre, were taken to
Amboise. Immediate examination, though, showed that some of them had
risen in arms, partly from friendship for certain captains under whom
they had served, while others had been tempted by a trifle of earnest
money in lieu of pay, as usual when soldiers were raised for companies,
without knowing the place of their service, or its purpose. They were
all dismissed, with the exception of one or two who remained prisoners,
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