The Wars of Religion in France 1559-1576: The Huguenots, Catherine de Medici and Philip IIThompson, James Westfall
History
The Wars of Religion in France 1559-1576: The Huguenots, Catherine de Medici and Philip II
Thompson, James Westfall
France -- History -- Wars of the Huguenots, 1562-1598; Sainte Ligue (1576-1593)
While the negotiations thus dragged on through March and April,[1432] a
new element of excitement was introduced by the conduct of the reiters
in the Catholic army. These adventurers, many of whom were Protestant
in faith, tired of idleness and determined either to renew the war or
secure their wages, on April 17 sent the King an address in which,
in the same breath, they asserted their loyalty to Charles IX and
their belief that those of the Reformed religion were only fighting
for liberty of conscience and the preservation of their lives. Though
guardedly put, reading between the lines, this memorial implied peace
at once or immediate renewal of the war. Coincident with this manifesto
the princes of Navarre and Condé joined in a note to the King declaring
their resolution never to yield. To these causes of disaffection must
be added the further one that many in the rank and file of the Huguenot
party believed that the Protestant leaders were seeking to serve their
own ends more than the common good; and accused them of being more
anxious for the preservation of their privileges than for the free
exercise of religion.
Matters continued thus to hang fire for several weeks. The King went
to Mont St. Michel in the middle of May to keep the feast of Corpus
Christi there, where, while professing his desire to conclude the
peace, Charles IX nevertheless imposed a tax of 60,000 francs monthly
upon those who had failed to bear arms in the late conflict. At the
same time there was a large exodus of nobles from the court, many
gentlemen, weary of long service in arms, soliciting and securing
leave to retire. The talk of peace, too, continued to be current in
the court,[1433] although Charles IX’s secret dealings with Montluc,
the alienation of 50,000 _écus de rente_ of the property of the
church,[1434] and the fact that the marshal Cossé at this same time
advanced out of Orleans with 2,000 horse and 4,000 French footmen and
was soon joined by 8,000 Swiss and 30 companies of men-at-arms belied
this.
Montluc had been on the point of resigning his commission for months
past on account of the friction with Damville, but repented when there
was prospect of the liberal marshal Cossé succeeding him, fearing
lest, with another such as Damville, the Catholic cause throughout
the south would be ruined.[1435] He still clung to the hope of seeing
Béarn conquered notwithstanding Terride’s failure, and in June, 1570,
the opportunity seemed to have come. With the aim of diverting the
war from the Ile-de-France, and throwing it into the provinces once
more—the farther the better—Charles IX grasped at a new expedition
against Béarn. Montluc was given the commission.[1436] Notwithstanding
his years and his infirmity and the penury of the government, which
had neither munitions nor money to spare, Montluc managed to raise a
considerable force.[1437]
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