The Wars of Religion in France 1559-1576: The Huguenots, Catherine de Medici and Philip IIThompson, James Westfall
History
The Wars of Religion in France 1559-1576: The Huguenots, Catherine de Medici and Philip II
Thompson, James Westfall
France -- History -- Wars of the Huguenots, 1562-1598; Sainte Ligue (1576-1593)
From Germany the faithful and far-sighted Schomberg earnestly urged
the project and so artfully did he fulfil his mission that the elector
palatine, the landgrave, and the archbishop of Cologne all espoused
it.[1578] “The repose of the kingdom, the security of the state, the
ruin of the great enemy of France, direct and firm alliance with the
princes of Germany, the subversion of all the designs of the house
of Austria, and the culmination of your desires, is in the hands of
your majesty,” he wrote to Catherine on March 23.[1579] At last,
after months of deliberation and delay, the threads of these tortuous
negotiations were all drawn together at a secret interview of Catherine
de Medici with Louis of Nassau at Blamont in Lorraine, in December,
1573.[1580]
But there was yet another reason why the crown of France was desirous
of closing the conflict at home, which goes far to explain the
government’s willingness to compromise with La Rochelle. The throne
of Poland had become vacant upon the death of Sigismund Augustus, the
last of the Jagiello house, on July 7, 1572. The crown of Poland was
an elective one, the suffrage being in the hands of the diet, composed
solely of the two privileged orders. In the factional strife that too
often ensued, the deadlock was sometimes broken by the election of an
outside prince. This vicious and unnational policy triumphed in 1573.
The Emperor, the King of Spain, and France had each a candidate. But
Poland had no mind to experience the fate of Bohemia and pass under
the suzerainty of the Hapsburgs. Spain, too, in the person of her
ambassador, was deprived of a hearing and compelled to make overtures
in writing. In this wise the way was cleared for French diplomacy. In
the autumn of 1572, Charles IX had been sounded by the Poles as to the
candidacy of the duke of Anjou and had intimated the conditions to be
expected.[1581] On December 19, the secretary of the bishop of Valence,
the French agent who had been hastily dispatched to Poland, arrived
in Paris, and gave great hope for the election of the duke of Anjou,
though the Polish diet had not met yet on account of the plague.[1582]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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