The Wars of Religion in France 1559-1576: The Huguenots, Catherine de Medici and Philip IIThompson, James Westfall
History
The Wars of Religion in France 1559-1576: The Huguenots, Catherine de Medici and Philip II
Thompson, James Westfall
France -- History -- Wars of the Huguenots, 1562-1598; Sainte Ligue (1576-1593)
payment of taxes. Nevertheless, in the long run, the action raised the
standard of coin in France.[1610] Less wise action was the new sale of
offices—those of the _procureurs du roi_—and it was even suggested
that the office of advocate be made a salable one, but fortunately for
the administration of justice, this was not done.[1611]
Popular suspicion was also attached to an ordinance commanding the
governors of the provinces, through the bailiffs and seneschals, to
take a census in their localities, giving the name, surname, and
employment of all men between the ages of twenty-one and sixty. It
was beyond the imagination of the people to know the reason of this
action, or to divine what the King meant to do. Some thought that the
crown was going to establish a local constabulary for the arrest of the
numerous robbers and vagabonds, who, under the guise of war, looted
and pillaged the country, and that men would be chosen in each parish
like the francs-archers of the days of Louis XII and Francis I. Others
thought that the King merely wanted to raise a new army to send into
Languedoc where the Huguenots and the Politiques were now making common
cause together. Others still thought that the device was one for taxing
purposes.[1612]
Worst of all, however, was an event that happened late in December,
1573, which threatened to make the war general again. This event was
the discovery of a plot to overthrow the Protestants in La Rochelle.
The King seems to have been innocent of the project, and repudiated
the government’s part in it. The author of the plot was La Haye, the
president of Poitiers, who ingratiated himself with the people of
the town and managed to secure some of his accomplices positions in
the guard. The gate of the city was to be treacherously opened to a
strong force secretly brought up under cover of darkness on the night
of December 15. But on the day before, one of the company betrayed
the plan to the authorities of the city.[1613] Tremendous indignation
prevailed in Huguenot circles as a result of this disclosure. English
merchants in Rouen, Dieppe, and the Norman ports for a time apprehended
local massacres, for Montgomery was known to be in England.[1614]
In the provinces, from day to day, news came of the doings of the
Huguenots. La Noue was in Lusignan; there were Huguenot movements in
Poitou, Limousin, and Guyenne;[1615] again it was word from Sedan, the
seat of the duke of Bouillon, that there was a suspicious rendezvous
of Huguenots there; another time that there were 500 Protestant horse
and 1,200 footmen assembled at St. Lô.[1616] The government was under
apprehension lest suddenly, either at home some danger might assail
France, or that abroad, by the actions of Germany and England, material
assistance might be given to the Huguenots to carry their designs into
effect, for the waters of the Channel and the Bay of Biscay swarmed
with privateers.[1617] On February 25 the Reformed party issued a
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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