The Wars of Religion in France 1559-1576: The Huguenots, Catherine de Medici and Philip IIThompson, James Westfall
History
The Wars of Religion in France 1559-1576: The Huguenots, Catherine de Medici and Philip II
Thompson, James Westfall
France -- History -- Wars of the Huguenots, 1562-1598; Sainte Ligue (1576-1593)
In the meantime Henry III had left Cracow on June 16, running away
from his kingdom like a thief in the night,[1663] and came home by
way of Italy, via Venice, where he was extravagantly entertained by
the senate,[1664] Ferrara (July 29), Mirandola, Mantua, and Turin,
which he left on August 28, and arrived at Lyons on September 6.[1665]
Catherine, who showed great impatience, met him there (she arrived
at Lyons on August 27). So fearful was she lest Alençon and Henry of
Navarre would escape that the young princes had traveled in the coach
with her.[1666] The procession moved as if through a hostile country by
way of Burgundy and Chalons-sur-Saône, some of the guard marching in
advance, the rest bringing up the rear. “Marshal de Retz was always on
the wing of her. Some of the guard marched two leagues before and some
two leagues after.”[1667]
Those who were at all optimistic had clung to the belief, until the
development of events shattered their hopes, that Henry III would
endeavor to pacify his subjects, arguing that if he were inclined to
war, he would not have refused the assistance proffered him in Italy of
men and money, and that the French crown could not further hazard the
reduction of the kingdom piecemeal.[1668] Damville had met the King at
Turin, having come there under a safe-conduct of the duke of Savoy, to
persuade Henry III to adopt a conciliatory policy, which he at first
inclined to follow.
But the moment he came under the sinister influence of Catherine de
Medici, he cast this prudent advice to the winds. It was she who
dissuaded him from what was wisely counseled[1669] and in advance
of his arrival had made military preparations to resume the war
by importing Swiss mercenaries and German reiters again.[1670]
Accordingly, instead of extending the olive branch, the King expressed
his determination to wage unremitting war upon the Huguenots and
Politiques rather than grant the demands they made. The deputies of
La Rochelle who came to Lyons, requesting a surcease of arms, were
repulsed by the King and told it was but a scheme of the Huguenots
to gain time for preparation. The establishment of three camps was
ordered, one in Dauphiné, the second in Provence and Languedoc, and the
third in Poitou. At the same time Schomberg and Fregoso were sent into
Germany for assistance.[1671]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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