The Wars of Religion in France 1559-1576: The Huguenots, Catherine de Medici and Philip IIThompson, James Westfall
History
The Wars of Religion in France 1559-1576: The Huguenots, Catherine de Medici and Philip II
Thompson, James Westfall
France -- History -- Wars of the Huguenots, 1562-1598; Sainte Ligue (1576-1593)
When Henry III definitely resolved to follow out a policy of
suppression Damville was summoned to Lyons to answer for his
governorship. It was a fatal blunder on the part of the King, for
the action of the crown hardened the tentative co-operation of the
Protestants and the Politiques into a positive alliance. At Milhau,
in August, 1574 the Protestants recognized Damville, while he in
turn admitted their leaders into his council. The form of government
established at Montauban the year before acquired new strength and
greater extent. Provincial and general assemblies were formed without
distinction between Protestants and Politiques, upon the basis of
mutual toleration; in places where the two creeds obtained each side
promised to observe the peace and Damville engaged not to introduce the
Catholic religion in any town of which the Huguenots were masters.
The men who took this step justified it by alleging that a foreign
faction had acquired control over the sovereign; that it was destroying
the kingdom, the nobles, the princes of the blood, and with them the
very institutions and civilization of France; and that it was their
hope to arrest this process. The programme of the Huguenot-Politique
party, in addition to complete religious toleration, insisted upon the
abolition of the practice of selling offices, the convocation of the
States-General, the reduction of the taxes. In this demand they were
supported by the provincial states of Dauphiné, Provence, and Burgundy.
The confessional idea was deliberately kept in the background. Men no
longer talked of a war of religion, but of a “Guerre du Bien Public” as
in the reign of Louis XI.
With the nobles Damville’s was a name to conjure with. A large portion
of the Catholic nobility, who for a long time had been severely
reproached for not seriously opposing the Huguenots, sympathized
with his attitude. If the bench and bar of France was strongly
attached to the principles of the Catholic religion, the nobility
who were hereditary enemies of the legists, whose teachings had for
three centuries tended to abridge their feudal rights, out of sheer
self-interest, aside from any other motives, now inclined toward the
Calvinists. Only radical Calvinists, like Du Plessis-Mornay, opposed
the union and were bitter in denunciation of the overtures made by
their more moderate brethren, notably La Noue, to Damville and the
Politiques.[1672]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account