The Wars of Religion in France 1559-1576: The Huguenots, Catherine de Medici and Philip IIThompson, James Westfall
History
The Wars of Religion in France 1559-1576: The Huguenots, Catherine de Medici and Philip II
Thompson, James Westfall
France -- History -- Wars of the Huguenots, 1562-1598; Sainte Ligue (1576-1593)
For a while there seemed to be a prospect of the King yielding to these
demands. He was growing jealous of the influence of the Guises, and
began to perceive that coercion was impossible.[1697] At the first
audience Henry received the deputies graciously, saying he “liked
their speech, but their articles were hard.” The articles were debated
_seriatim_ by the King, both with the deputies and with the council.
The chief hitch was upon the fourth demand. The King was willing to
permit exercise of Protestant worship in _one_ town in each bailiwick,
_except closed_ towns, whereas the deputies demanded freedom of worship
in all places _in the suburbs_ as provided by the Edict of January. As
a matter of prudence, it would seem to have been better policy for the
crown to permit worship in the suburbs of all towns rather than exact
a provision requiring concentration of the Protestants in one place in
each bailiwick; however, the King probably thought Calvinism would be
less likely to spread under such a restriction than if the Huguenots
enjoyed numerous places of worship.[1698] The queen mother sought to
persuade Montmorency to use his influence to abate the demands with
promise of release from the Bastille as his reward. But the duke
replied that “if his imprisonment might do the King pleasure or profit
he was content to be there all his life; but to meddle in the peace,
or to write of that matter, never understanding their doings, were to
make himself guilty in it, and to be thought to make himself to be an
instrument to their ruin, and therefore it were ill for him.”[1699]
Thereupon Henry III broke off the negotiations hoping still, as
earlier, to be able to separate the Huguenots and the united Catholics.
Events thereafter thickened rapidly. Narbonne, Perigueux, and Tournon
in Lyonnais were taken by the Huguenot-Politique armies. The last place
was got by Damville himself. Tournon was an especially strong town on
the Rhone about three leagues from Valence, with Livron to the south
of it. The capture so discouraged the duke d’Uzes that he requested
leave to resign on account of the desertions among his following.[1700]
Instead command was given him, “to spoil Languedoc in order to famish
them against winter.” But the duke was too wise to obey and Damville
was permitted to gather in the harvest without molestation. For if
the King had tried ravaging, the whole country would have risen
against him. St. Jean-d’Angély, Angoulême, and Nérac revolted so far
as to expel the garrisons in the town. In Burgundy, where Tavannes
had founded the League of the Holy Spirit, a Politique league was
formed.[1701] The narrow escape Damville had at this time from death
by poison drew men more than ever to him. As a climax to the woes of
Henry III on July 15, 1575, the Polish diet declared the throne vacant,
absolving all from allegiance to him.[1702]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account