The Wars of Religion in France 1559-1576: The Huguenots, Catherine de Medici and Philip IIThompson, James Westfall
History
The Wars of Religion in France 1559-1576: The Huguenots, Catherine de Medici and Philip II
Thompson, James Westfall
France -- History -- Wars of the Huguenots, 1562-1598; Sainte Ligue (1576-1593)
In this crisis Catherine de Medici kept the clearest head of all at
the court. While she sought to wheedle the runaway prince with smooth
words, going as far as Dreux to meet him, detachments were ordered out
from Rouen, Orleans, and Chartres to surround him. But Alençon was not
to be trapped and rode swiftly off toward the Loire in the hope of
falling in with La Noue or the viscount of Turenne. At the same time
the duke of Guise was ordered to make a vigorous resistance against
the coming of Condé’s reiters. But even his army was in a bad state
on account of the defection of officers and men, who had gone over
to Alençon, so that new troops had to be sent him.[1715] Almost all
the soldiery in the service of the King was withdrawn from Dauphiné
and Languedoc and concentrated in Burgundy and Champagne.[1716] Much
depended upon the result of the coming battle with the reiters. If the
King’s troops were beaten, Paris would be in a serious strait between
the King’s enemies. Already, in consequence of the withdrawal of
troops, all Auvergne, Bourbonnais, Nivernais, Gâtinais, and the Beauce
were in arms, and the gentlemen of these regions had gone over to the
duke of Alençon. Only the vigilance of the garrisons at Orleans and
Tours, Moulins and Nevers, enabled the crown to maintain the line of
the Loire river.
The reiters attempted to evade Guise and find another way of entrance
into France, so that the duke left his artillery in Lorraine and by
forced marches went to Sedan, with the intention of giving battle
there. But the reiters, about 2,500, under Thoré, avoided an engagement
and maneuvered to join a Protestant force of 2,000 Picards, and Guise
fell back on Rheims in order to hold the crossing of the Aisne,
meantime asking the King for reinforcements which were so slow in
coming that the duke was compelled to retire to the Marne. On October
9 he established his headquarters between Château-Thierry and Epernay,
near Port-à-Pinson. The encounter took place near Fismes, on the Marne,
above Dormans, on October 10. Not more than fifty were killed on either
side and the combat did not deter the reiters from continuing their
course and crossing the Seine near Nogent-sur-Seine, which they were
able to do on account of low water. Their chief loss was of two or
three cornets of reiters whom Guise bribed to desert. De Thoré owed
his easy escape, however, to the serious wound which the duke of Guise
sustained. For a bullet struck him in the side of the face, tearing his
ear clear away and so mangling the cheek that he was fearfully scarred
for the rest of his life and always wore a velvet mask.[1717]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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