The Wars of Religion in France 1559-1576: The Huguenots, Catherine de Medici and Philip IIThompson, James Westfall
History
The Wars of Religion in France 1559-1576: The Huguenots, Catherine de Medici and Philip II
Thompson, James Westfall
France -- History -- Wars of the Huguenots, 1562-1598; Sainte Ligue (1576-1593)
The insignificance of the victory of the duke, however, did not deter
the King from proclaiming a solemn procession and _Te Deum_ in honor of
the day. The “victory” also was made the justification of a new tax.
On October 12, 1575, by command of the King, the burgesses of Paris
assembled in the grand room of the Hôtel-de-Ville where the provost of
the merchants, Charron, made known a new demand of the King for aid in
the form of a capitation tax upon the burgesses of the city and other
places in the _prévôté_ of Paris for the payment of 3,000 Swiss, making
half of the 6,000 which the King required for defense of the realm, in
addition to the sum of 15,000 francs expected for each of the ensuing
months.
Once again were the people of Champagne made the victims of the
spoiler. All the horses of the poor laborers whom the reiters
encountered on the road were forcibly seized, as was also the case in
the hostelries where they lodged. A single parish lost thirty horses.
The only payment the poor peasantry got was to be beaten for their
protests.
For the space of three or four days one might see along the roads and
in the villages soldiers all of the time, making for the crossing
of the Seine at La Motte de Tilly. Two troopers rode one horse and
their presence was hard upon the merchants and the priests, whom
they met in the way. The smaller merchants were despoiled of their
property, and those known to be wealthy had their riches extorted from
them by force, or else were held prisoner until ransomed. To make
matters worse, in the wake of the army came a rabble of looters and
plunderers, mostly French.[1718]
It was obvious that as long as the reiters were in the field, the King
could send no force against his brother. He blamed the queen mother
for everything that had happened, especially for the escape of Alençon,
and Catherine, by way of reply, is said to have sent him a copy of
Commines to read with the advice to emulate the policy of his crafty
predecessor. But as a contemporary scornfully observed, Henry of Valois
was not Louis XI. What could be expected from a King who spent his time
“going from abbey to abbey and devising with women.”[1719] In sorrow
and anxiety, sustained by the dukes of Montmorency and Montpensier and
the fine old marshal Cossé, Catherine made earnest efforts to negotiate
a truce with the duke of Alençon.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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