The Wars of Religion in France 1559-1576: The Huguenots, Catherine de Medici and Philip IIThompson, James Westfall
History
The Wars of Religion in France 1559-1576: The Huguenots, Catherine de Medici and Philip II
Thompson, James Westfall
France -- History -- Wars of the Huguenots, 1562-1598; Sainte Ligue (1576-1593)
Prefacing his demands by the caution that he could not negotiate
finally without Condé or Damville, Alençon demanded surrender of
Pont-de-Cé on the Loire, besides La Charité, Bourges, Angoulême,
Niort, Saumur, and Angers for the Huguenots; and Mezières in
Champagne, Langres in Burgundy, or La Fère in Picardy for the prince
of Condé;[1720] a large settlement for himself; a promise that the
States-General should be convened for the Politiques; the crown to pay
200,000 crowns to the Protestant reiters; the exercise of Calvinist
worship in as ample terms as obtained in 1570 (till more fully provided
for in the ultimate articles of peace); the revolted provinces to
remain in arms, except in the case of mercenaries, it being understood
that no acts of hostility be done and commerce and trade to be free
during the interim. The King’s council, when these sweeping terms
were laid before it, advised the King to yield, seeing no way out on
account of lack of means to carry on the war. But Henry III was furious
and threw the articles in the fire. In defiance of the advice of his
friends, who told him to employ what few funds he had in corrupting the
reiters with Condé, he sent 30,000 crowns more to Germany to purchase
assistance.
In this strait, money came suddenly, as from heaven. The papal nuncio
proffered 100,000 crowns at once and promised 200,000 more, while the
Venetian government, in memory of his visit there in the year previous,
made him a gift of his jewels that were in pawn. Finally, to crown
the King’s jubilation at this sudden turn of events, word came from
Germany that the reiters hired by Schomberg and Bassompierre were
coming “and would not be stayed by the truce.” Henry III at once broke
off negotiations. The hope was to sever Alençon from the prince of
Condé and then, preferably by bribery, by war if necessary, overcome
the latter, for Schomberg persuaded the King that this course was
practicable. To this end commissioners were sent abroad to levy new
taxes.[1721] Great ingenuity was shown in the devising of new forms of
taxation. In June, 1575, two edicts had been issued, one requiring the
fixing of new seals to bolts of woolen cloth and the establishment of
a _greffier des tailles_ in each parish;[1722] the other creating the
office of four _arpenteurs_ (land commissioners) in each jurisdiction
of the realm. The number of notaries was also augmented.[1723] In
December the King made a pretext of the coming of the reiters to demand
a new subsidy from the pliant and obedient people of France, under
cover of raising men for the war. Of the Parisians he demanded the sum
of 200,000 livres, to pay three thousand Swiss. Another pretext was the
repair of the bridge at Charenton, which the Huguenots had broken in
1567.[1724] These taxes fell all the more heavily because in addition
to the ruin of the country by war, the crops were short throughout the
land on account of the dry summer. “The rivers everywhere were so low
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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