The Wars of Religion in France 1559-1576: The Huguenots, Catherine de Medici and Philip II — John Shaqi
The Wars of Religion in France 1559-1576: The Huguenots, Catherine de Medici and Philip IIThompson, James Westfall
History
The Wars of Religion in France 1559-1576: The Huguenots, Catherine de Medici and Philip II
Thompson, James Westfall
France -- History -- Wars of the Huguenots, 1562-1598; Sainte Ligue (1576-1593)
This was the moment chosen by Catherine de Medici to assert herself.
Hitherto, there had been no room for her between the two parties, each
of which aspired to absolute control of the King. The queen mother had
no mind to see herself reduced to a simple guardian of the persons
of her children, utterly dependent upon the action of the council,
without political authority nor “control of a single denier,”[246]
and perceived that she might now fish to advantage in the troubled
waters; to change the figure, she determined to play each party against
the other[247] in the hope of herself being able to hold the balance
of power between them. This explains her double-dealing after the
conspiracy of Amboise, when she represented to Coligny that she wished
to be instructed in the Huguenot teachings in order, if possible,
that she might be able to discover the “true source and origin of
the troubles,” and conferred with Chaudien, the Protestant pastor in
Paris, and Duplessis, the Huguenot minister at Tours, at the same time
also inquiring into the political claims of the Huguenots, having the
cardinal of Lorraine concealed, like Polonius, behind the arras;[248]
why, too, she used fair words at the conference at Fontainebleau and
simultaneously saw Francis II write to Philip II asking for Spanish aid
in the event of civil war.
The Venetian ambassador said truly that the famous Roman temporizer,
Fabius Cunctator, would have recognized his daughter in this astute
woman of Etruria.[249] For fear of being sent back to Italy or of
staying in France without influence, she aimed to play the two parties
against one another. She did not hesitate to hazard the crown in
order to keep the government in her hands, although, as the Venetian
ambassador said, “to wish to maintain peace by division is to wish to
make white out of black.”[250]
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