The Wars of Religion in France 1559-1576: The Huguenots, Catherine de Medici and Philip IIThompson, James Westfall
History
The Wars of Religion in France 1559-1576: The Huguenots, Catherine de Medici and Philip II
Thompson, James Westfall
France -- History -- Wars of the Huguenots, 1562-1598; Sainte Ligue (1576-1593)
The game was the more difficult because Antoine wanted the restoration
of his kingly title more than anything else. If he had been willing to
become vassal to Spain, as Chantonnay said to St. André, there were a
thousand ways to satisfy him. But Spain could not think of alienating
any of her provinces, least of all any frontier possession like Navarre
or Roussillon.[371] Time and again the prince of Condé told his brother
he was a fool to be so wheedled, and Jeanne d’Albret sarcastically said
that she would let her son go to mass when his father’s inheritance
was restored.[372] When the game was likely to be played out, and
Antoine, discovering that fine words did not butter parsnips, began
to complain or boldly to bluster,[373] a possible substitute for the
kingdom of Navarre which Antoine did not want to hold as a Spanish
dependency[374] was suggested. At one moment it was Sienna; at another
the county of Avignon; at a third the crown of Denmark—to be gotten
through the influence of the Guises. The most alluring offer in
Antoine’s eyes, however, was Sardinia.[375] In return for the crown
of Sardinia, Antoine was willing to leave all the fortresses of the
island in Spain’s possession; and to put his children in Philip’s hands
as hostages.[376]
This digression has somewhat anticipated the progress of events.
Charles IX had been crowned at Rheims on May 15 (Ascension Day).[377]
The declared majority and the coronation of her son seems to have
given Catherine new courage, for in spite of the menace implied in the
formation of the Triumvirate, she still labored in the interest of the
Huguenot cause. On June 13, as we have seen, the definite exoneration
of the prince of Condé was pronounced by the Parlement of Paris,[378]
and in the following August an outward reconciliation, at least, was
effected between the prince and the duke of Guise.[379]
Encouraged by the positive attitude of the queen mother and the
vacillation of the king of Navarre, the Huguenots urged the cause
of toleration and presented a request to the King on June 11, 1561,
through the deputies of the churches dispersed throughout the realm of
France.[380] They declared that the reports of their refusing to pay
the taxes and being seditious were false and calumnious; they begged
the King to cause all persecutions against them to cease; that he would
liberate those of them who were in prison, and that he would permit
them to build churches as their numbers were so great that private
houses would no longer suffice; finally offering to give pledges that
there would be no sedition in their assemblies, and promising all
lawful obedience.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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