The Wars of the Jews; Or, The History of the Destruction of JerusalemJosephus, Flavius
Religion
The Wars of the Jews; Or, The History of the Destruction of Jerusalem
Josephus, Flavius
Jews -- History
28 (return) [ Here we have an eminent example of that Jewish language,
which Dr. Wail truly observes, we several times find used in the sacred
writings; I mean, where the words "all" or "whole multitude," etc. are
used for much the greatest part only; but not so as to include every
person, without exception; for when Josephus had said that "the whole
multitude" [Footnote all the males] of Lydda were gone to the feast of
tabernacles, he immediately adds, that, however, no fewer than fifty
of them appeared, and were slain by the Romans. Other examples somewhat
like this I have observed elsewhere in Josephus, but, as I think, none
so remarkable as this. See Wall's Critical Observations on the Old
Testament, p. 49, 50.]
29 (return) [ We have also, in this and the next section, two eminent
facts to be observed, viz. the first example, that I remember, in
Josephus, of the onset of the Jews' enemies upon their country when
their males were gone up to Jerusalem to one of their three sacred
festivals; which, during the theocracy, God had promised to preserve
them from, Exodus 34:24. The second fact is this, the breach of the
sabbath by the seditions Jews in an offensive fight, contrary to the
universal doctrine and practice of their nation in these ages, and even
contrary to what they themselves afterward practiced in the rest of this
war. See the note on Antiq. B. XVI. ch. 2. sect. 4.]
30 (return) [ There may another very important, and very providential,
reason be here assigned for this strange and foolish retreat of Cestius;
which, if Josephus had been now a Christian, he might probably have
taken notice of also; and that is, the affording the Jewish Christians
in the city an opportunity of calling to mind the prediction and caution
given them by Christ about thirty-three years and a half before, that
"when they should see the abomination of desolation" [the idolatrous
Roman armies, with the images of their idols in their ensigns, ready
to lay Jerusalem desolate] "stand where it ought not;" or, "in the holy
place;" or, "when they should see Jerusalem any one instance of a more
unpolitic, but more providential, compassed with armies;" they should
then "flee to the mound conduct than this retreat of Cestius visible
during this whole rains." By complying with which those Jewish
Christians fled I siege of Jerusalem; which yet was providentially such
a "great to the mountains of Perea, and escaped this destruction. See
tribulation, as had not been from the beginning of the world to that
time; no, Lit. Accompl. of Proph. p. 69, 70. Nor was there, perhaps, nor
ever should be."--Ibid. p. 70, 71.]
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