The Wars of the Roses; or, Stories of the Struggle of York and LancasterEdgar, John G. (John George)
History
The Wars of the Roses; or, Stories of the Struggle of York and Lancaster
Edgar, John G. (John George)
Great Britain -- History -- Wars of the Roses, 1455-1485
About the middle of June, while the indignation of the Kentishmen was
at its height, a military adventurer, who has since been known as "Jack
Cade," but who called himself John Mortimer, and gave out that his
mother was a Lacy, suddenly appeared among the malcontents, informed
them that he was related to the Duke of York, and offered to be their
captain. According to the chroniclers, he was "a young man of goodly
stature, and pregnant wit," and he told his story so plausibly, that
the men of Kent believed he was York's cousin. Delighted with the
notion of having found a Mortimer to lead them to battle, and to free
them from oppression, the people crowded by thousands to his standard;
and Cade, having assumed the title of Captain of Kent, arrayed them in
good order, marched toward London, and encamped on Blackheath.
The men of Kent were not foes to be despised. They had ever claimed
the privilege of marching in the van of England's army, and had so
borne themselves on fields of fight, that their courage was beyond
dispute. The determined spirit by which they were known to be animated
rather daunted the court; and the king, in alarm, sent to ask why they
had left their homes. Cade replied in a manner at which a government
owing its existence to a revolution had little reason to take umbrage.
He sent a document, entitled "Complaint of the Commons of Kent,"
containing a statement of grievances, demanding speedy redress, and
requesting, in respectful language, the dismissal of the corrupt men by
whom the king was surrounded, and the recall of "the Duke of York, late
exiled from the royal presence."
The queen and her friends saw that something must be done, and that
quickly. An army was, therefore, levied in the king's name; and, at
the head of it, Henry advanced to Blackheath; but Cade, wishing to
draw the royal force into Kent, broke up his camp and retreated to
the quiet old market-town of Sevenoaks. The queen, doubtless somewhat
surprised at the storm she had raised, dreaded the possibility of
the king being environed by the insurgents. She, therefore, deputed
the danger of encountering Cade to a gallant knight named Humphrey
Stafford, and, having done so, retired to Greenwich.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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