The Wars of the Roses; or, Stories of the Struggle of York and LancasterEdgar, John G. (John George)
History
The Wars of the Roses; or, Stories of the Struggle of York and Lancaster
Edgar, John G. (John George)
Great Britain -- History -- Wars of the Roses, 1455-1485
[2] "Lionel of Clarence married Elizabeth, daughter of William de
Burgh, Earl of Ulster, and had a daughter, Philippa, wife of
Edmund Mortimer, Earl of March. John of Gaunt was thrice married.
His first wife was Blanche, heiress of Lancaster, by whom he had
a son, Henry the Fourth, and two daughters--Philippa, married to
the King of Portugal, and Elizabeth, to John Holland, Duke of
Exeter. His second wife was Constance, eldest daughter of Peter
the Cruel, King of Castile, by whom he had a daughter, Katherine,
married to Henry the Third, King of Castile. His third wife was
Katherine Swynford, by whom he had two sons--Henry Beaufort,
Cardinal of St. Eusebius and Bishop of Winchester, and John
Beaufort, Earl of Somerset, ancestor of the dukes who fought
in the Wars of the Roses, and of Margaret Beaufort, Countess
of Richmond, mother of Henry the Seventh. But both the sons of
Katherine Swynford were born before wedlock. Edmund of Langley
espoused Isabel, second daughter of Peter the Cruel, and had two
sons--Edward, Duke of York, who fell at Agincourt, and Richard,
Earl of Cambridge, who married Anne Mortimer, daughter of the
Earl of March, and left a son, Richard, Duke of York."--See
_Sandford's Genealogical History_.
[3] A serious quarrel--destined to be fought out eight years later
on Hexham Field--occurred about this date between the chief
of the Beauforts and Warwick's younger brother, who, in 1461,
became Lord Montagu. "It was not long after that dissension and
unkindness fell between the young Duke of Somerset and Sir John
Neville, son unto the Earl of Salisbury, being then both lodged
within the city. Whereof the mayor being warned, ordained such
watch and provision that if they had any thing stirred he was
able to have subdued both parties, and to have put them in ward
till he had known the king's pleasure. Whereof the friends of
both parties being aware, labored such means that they agreed
them for that time."--_Fabyan's Chronicle._
[4] "But the earl's two sons--the one called Sir John Neville, and
the other Sir Thomas--were sore wounded; which, slowly journeying
into the north country, thinking there to repose themselves, were
in their journey apprehended by the queen's friends, and conveyed
to Chester. But their keepers delivered them shortly, or else
the Marchmen had destroyed the jails. Such favor had the commons
of Wales to the Duke of York's band and his affinity, that they
could suffer no wrong to be done, nor evil word to be spoken
of him or of his friends."--_Hall's Union of the Families of
Lancaster and York._
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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