The Wars of the Roses; or, Stories of the Struggle of York and LancasterEdgar, John G. (John George)
History
The Wars of the Roses; or, Stories of the Struggle of York and Lancaster
Edgar, John G. (John George)
Great Britain -- History -- Wars of the Roses, 1455-1485
It happened that, during the king's illness, Somerset had been arrested
in the queen's great chamber, and sent to keep his Christmas in the
Tower, as a preliminary to his being brought to trial. No sooner,
however, did Margaret regain authority, than her favorite was set at
liberty; and people learned with indignation that, instead of having
to answer for his offenses against the state, the unworthy noble was
to be appointed Captain-general of Calais. After this, the Yorkists
became convinced that the sword alone could settle the controversy;
and, about the spring of 1455, the duke, repairing to Ludlow, summoned,
for the second time, his retainers, and prepared to display his banner
in actual war against the royal standard of England. He had soon the
gratification of being joined by the two great Earls of Salisbury and
Warwick, by John Mowbray, Duke of Norfolk, and by other men whose rank
and nobility lent lustre to the cause. Having armed and arrayed the
Marchmen of Wales, York advanced toward the capital.
War was now inevitable; and Somerset did not shrink from a conflict
with the prince whose life he had sought and whose vengeance he had
defied. A Lancastrian army was forthwith assembled; and at its head
Henry and Somerset, accompanied by many men of influence, marched from
London to face the Yorkists in fight. Sir Philip Wentworth bore the
royal standard; and with the king went Humphrey, Duke of Buckingham,
and his son, Earl Stafford; James Butler, chief of the house of Ormond,
whom Henry had created Earl of Wiltshire; Thomas, Lord Clifford, from
the Craven; and Hotspur's son, Henry Percy, Earl of Northumberland,
who, having in youth been restored by Henry the Fifth, now went out, at
the age of threescore, to fight for the crown worn by Henry's son. The
people, however, held aloof from the contest; and the army of the Red
Rose, composed entirely of nobles, with their knights, and squires, and
fighting men, does not appear to have exceeded two thousand in number.
The king had not far to go in search of his kinsman. After passing
the night of Thursday, the 22d of May, at Watford, and proceeding
next morning to St. Albans, the Lancastrians, when about to continue
their march, perceived that the hills in front of them were covered
with armed men, who moved rapidly in battle order toward the ancient
historic town. On observing the approach of the Yorkist foe, the
Lancastrian leaders halted, set up the royal standard, placed troops
under the command of Lord Clifford to guard the barriers, and sent
the Duke of Buckingham to confer with the White Rose chiefs, who had
encamped at Heyfield.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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