The Wars of the Roses; or, Stories of the Struggle of York and LancasterEdgar, John G. (John George)
History
The Wars of the Roses; or, Stories of the Struggle of York and Lancaster
Edgar, John G. (John George)
Great Britain -- History -- Wars of the Roses, 1455-1485
Notwithstanding the rout of her friends at St. Albans, Margaret was
not daunted at the prospect of another trial of strength. Perhaps,
indeed, she rather rejoiced that the Yorkist chiefs afforded a fair
opportunity of executing her vengeance and effecting their ruin.
Her measures, with that purpose, were taken with characteristic
promptitude. She issued orders to James Touchet, Lord Audley, to
intercept Salisbury's march; and at the same time summoned Thomas, Lord
Stanley, to join the Lancastrian army with all his forces. Stanley,
who was son-in-law of Salisbury, answered that he would come in all
haste, but failed to keep his promise. Audley, however, exhibited
more devotion to the Red Rose. On receiving the queen's commands, he
undertook to bring her one Yorkist chief dead or alive; and hastily
assembling a force of ten thousand men in Cheshire and Shropshire,
boldly threw himself between the earl and the duke. On the evening of
Saturday, the 22d of September, Audley came face to face with Salisbury
at Bloreheath, within a short distance of Drayton, anciently the seat
of those Bassets who fought with so much distinction in the wars of the
first Edward.
The position of the Yorkists was the reverse of pleasant. The
Lancastrian army was greatly superior in number, and Audley had the
advantage of being posted by the side of a stream, of which the banks
were particularly steep. But Salisbury was not to be baffled. Seeing
that there was little prospect of success in the event of his crossing
to attack, the earl resolved on a military stratagem, and gave orders
that his army should encamp for the night.
Early on the morning of Sunday--it was St. Tecla's Day--Salisbury set
his men in motion; and, having caused his archers to send a flight
of shafts across the river toward Audley's camp, feigned to retreat.
Audley soon showed that he was no match for such an enemy. Completely
deceived, the Lancastrian lord roused his troops to action, caused his
trumpets to sound, and gave orders for his army passing the river. His
orders were promptly obeyed. The men of Cheshire, who composed the van,
dashed into the water, and plunged through the stream; but scarcely had
they commenced ascending the opposite banks when Salisbury turned, and
attacked them with that degree of courage against which superiority
of numbers is vain. The battle was, nevertheless, maintained for
hours, and proved most sanguinary. The loss of the Yorkists was indeed
trifling,[4] but more than two thousand of the Red Rose warriors
perished in the encounter. Audley himself was slain, and with him some
of the foremost gentlemen of Cheshire and Lancashire, among whom were
the heads of the families of Venables, Molyneux, Legh, and Egerton. The
queen, who witnessed the defeat of her adherents from the tower of a
neighboring church, fled back to digest her mortification at Eccleshall.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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