The Wars of the Roses; or, Stories of the Struggle of York and LancasterEdgar, John G. (John George)
History
The Wars of the Roses; or, Stories of the Struggle of York and Lancaster
Edgar, John G. (John George)
Great Britain -- History -- Wars of the Roses, 1455-1485
With this view, a parliament was summoned to meet at Bury St. Edmunds;
and Gloucester, suspecting no snare, rode thither, with a small
retinue, from the castle of Devizes. At first, nothing occurred to
raise his apprehension; but, in a few days, to his surprise, he
found himself arrested by the Constable of England, on the charge of
conspiracy to murder the king and seize the crown.
Gloucester was never brought to trial; and it was said that Suffolk
and the cardinal, finding that every body ridiculed the charge of
conspiracy, caused "The Good Duke" to be assassinated. Appearances
rather strengthened the popular suspicion. One evening, about the close
of February, Gloucester was in perfect health: next morning he was
found dead in bed. The indecent haste with which Suffolk seized upon
the duke's estates was commented on with severity; and Margaret of
Anjou shared the suspicion that had been excited.
The cardinal did not long survive the man who was believed to have been
his victim. Early in the month of April, Beaufort died in despair,
bitterly reproaching his riches, that they could not prolong his life;
and Suffolk, now without a rival, so conducted himself as to incur
the perfect hatred of the nation. The English people had a peculiar
aversion to favorites, and remembered that while weak sovereigns,
like the third Henry and the second Edward, had been ruined by such
creatures, great kings, like the first and third Edward, had done
excellently well without them. Suffolk was every day more and more
disliked; and in 1449 his unpopularity reached the highest point.
The position of Suffolk now became perilous. Impatient at their
Continental reverses, and exasperated at the loss of Rouen, the people
exhibited a degree of indignation that was overwhelming, and the duke,
after being attacked in both houses of Parliament, found himself
committed to the Tower. When brought to the bar of the Lords, Suffolk,
aware of his favor at court, threw himself on the mercy of the king;
and, every thing having been arranged, the lord chancellor, in Henry's
name, sentenced him to five years' banishment. The peers protested
against this proceeding as unconstitutional; and the populace were so
furious at the idea of the traitor escaping, that, on the day of his
liberation, they assembled in St. Giles's Fields to the number of two
thousand, with the intention of bringing him to justice. But Suffolk
evaded their vigilance, and, at Ipswich, embarked for the Continent.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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