The Water-Colours of J. M. W. TurnerFinberg, A. J. (Alexander Joseph)
General
The Water-Colours of J. M. W. Turner
Finberg, A. J. (Alexander Joseph)
Turner, J. M. W. (Joseph Mallord William), 1775-1851; Watercolor painting, British
About the same time, Turner made a fine series of drawings, all on a
large scale, of the beautiful country which lies inland among the hills,
between Hastings and Tunbridge Wells. These were commissions from a
well-known and eccentric M.P., “Jack Fuller,” whose country-seat “Rose
Hall” (now known as “Brightling Park”) lies in the heart of that
neighbourhood. Four were effectively engraved as coloured aquatints, but
were never published; the rest were reproduced as Line Engravings in the
“Views of Hastings and its Vicinity” (afterwards called “Views in
Sussex”), published a few years later. The series remained for a long
time unbroken, but it was dispersed at Christie’s last year (1908). All
the “Sussex” drawings were of the highest quality, sober in colour and
treatment, as befitted the character of the scenery, but the majority
have been badly faded by long years of exposure to sunlight.
Somewhat similar in character to the “Southern Coast” drawings, but a
little later and even more highly finished, is a series which Turner
made in 1818-1819 from _camera obscura_ sketches by Hakewill, an
architect, to illustrate the latter’s “Picturesque Tour in Italy,”
published in 1820. Ruskin, who possessed many of these, ranked them very
highly and frequently alludes to them in “Modern Painters” and
elsewhere. In the “Notes on his Drawings by J. M. W. Turner, R.A.,
1878,” his last important work on art, he describes them (p. 22) as “a
series which expresses the mind of Turner in its consummate power, but
not yet in its widest range. Ordering to himself still the same limits
in method and aim, he reaches under these conditions the summit of
excellence, and of all these drawings there is but one criticism
possible--they ‘cannot be better done’.” By the kindness of Mr. Morland
Agnew, two of the “Hakewill” series, _The Lake of Nemi_ (Plate XI.) and
_Turin from the Superga_ (Plate XII.), are reproduced here.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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