The Water-Colours of J. M. W. TurnerFinberg, A. J. (Alexander Joseph)
General
The Water-Colours of J. M. W. Turner
Finberg, A. J. (Alexander Joseph)
Turner, J. M. W. (Joseph Mallord William), 1775-1851; Watercolor painting, British
only way of using our great legacy fully. The original drawings are
perishable things, and must not always be in the light; many have faded
already, let us reproduce them while we may. The slighter sketches
reproduce best, as may be seen in this book. Such drawings as the
_Edinburgh from St. Margaret’s Loch_, about 1801 (Plate VI.), for
example. Note, too, the splendid sketch of _Barnard Castle_, about 1827
(Plate XVI.); how well it comes, we can almost see the brush-marks draw
the forms of the foliage, and the way Turner has used the water; they
are perfect in their way. When Turner worked up a drawing it became like
a lovely flower with a delicate bloom upon its infinite distances, as in
the _Lake of Nemi_, about 1818 (Plate XI.), and the _Crook of the Lune_
(Plate XIII.); they are like a gloxinia or an auricula. This curious
beauty of theirs was often obtained, as it appears to me, by alterations
in the surface of the paper and by colour left in the grain of the paper
after washing out or rubbing down a tone--it alters when the lighting of
the drawing is altered, and its changeableness is part of its beauty.
I should like to see reproductions of the sketch books, made page by
page and bound in similar bindings to the originals, where these exist.
Mr. Finberg has lately put some of these books together again--some
drawings having been removed from the books for exhibition--for purposes
of the very useful inventory of our Turner drawings that he is so
carefully making for the Trustees of the National Gallery. The books are
much more interesting when seen together. I remember one which Turner
had with him in the Lake District and you could trace his itinerary by
turning over the pages. He evidently left Keswick in the morning and
drew two or three views of Lodore and the end of the Lake of
Derwentwater, the hills getting bigger as he comes nearer to them;
familiar views of Castle Cragg and the river come next, and to me some
most interesting views of that wide-spreading mountain Glaramara, some
of them from unfamiliar points of view; but I was able to recognise them
because I have stayed for a month at a time in farmhouses on the lower
slopes, and I have explored that beautiful mountain’s inmost caves.
After this Honister Crag and Buttermere appear in due course. How
interesting it would be to have reproductions of such books and follow
the track of the master page by page. How we should learn to know him
and to see familiar scenes with his eye. We should find that
exaggeration was not the character of his landscape drawing, when he was
working from nature, but insight into the forms. His effects of extra
height can generally be got by sitting low on the ground or even right
in a ditch. From his drawings, from those in this book of reproductions,
we learn again a forgotten truth. Fine drawing, form, is the essential
in our art; great and noble colourist as Turner was, we have had other
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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