Napoleon I, Emperor of the French, 1769-1821 -- Elba and the Hundred Days, 1814-1815; Waterloo, Battle of, Waterloo, Belgium, 1815
Here, as at Quatre Bras, the French Cavalry did not rush to the shock
against a single British Square. The horsemen of the leading divisions
who escaped the opposing fire, failed to maintain the direction of
their speed with unabated vigour, and to dash against the Square,
heedless of personal danger, and intent only upon securing the sole
chance that offered for the success of their immediate followers. That
portion of the Cavalry which passed through the intervals between
the foremost Squares, directed their advance upon those that were in
rear; and the Squares being generally _en échiquier_, the opening out
and dividing of the attacking Squadrons in the manner described, soon
commingled the horsemen of different Regiments, and added considerably
to the disorder already caused by the dropping fire which assailed them
in all directions.
The Anglo-Allied Cavalry, having the advantage of perfect order, now
advanced to the charge; and after encountering some little resistance
on different points, speedily succeeded in relieving the Squares from
the presence of the Enemy, whom they pursued over the crest of the
ridge and down the exterior slope.
No sooner was NEY's Cavalry driven from the position, than the Allied
Artillerymen flew from their shelter to their guns, and the French
Batteries recommenced their fire. The former dealt destruction amidst
the retiring masses as soon as, and wherever, they were uncovered by
the Allied Cavalry; but some of the British Regiments, giving too
much rein to their ardour, carried their pursuit rather too far;
particularly the 23rd British Light Dragoons; who, having attacked the
Flank of a Column of _Cuirassiers_ whilst the latter was advancing
against the 1st Regiment of Dutch Carabiniers, by which it was then
attacked in front--TRIP himself leading--drove both the _Cuirassiers_
and a body of Lancers across the hollow on the right of La Haye Sainte,
back upon their own Batteries on the Heights beyond, and thus created
confusion amongst the French Gunners; who, however, made them pay for
their temerity as they withdrew again towards their own position.
Towards the Allied Right, the Lancers, pursued by the 1st Light
Dragoons of the King's German Legion, instantly reformed, and, resuming
their charge, became themselves the pursuers; but on advancing over
the ridge, they were not only exposed again to the fire from the
Squares, but were at the same time most unexpectedly assailed by a
brisk discharge of round shot from Captain BOLTON's British Foot
Battery, which had just been rapidly advanced to its left front, and
very judiciously posted on some favourable ground close to, and on the
right of, the Nivelles road, and in direct rear of the main ridge.
Its fire was directed with great precision at the French Cavalry in
the intervals between the Squares in its front, and by its valuable
assistance the Enemy was soon compelled to retire again across the
ridge.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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