The Way They Lived Then: Serious Interviews, Strong Women, and Lessons for Life in the Novels of Anthony TrollopePrewitt, Taylor
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The Way They Lived Then: Serious Interviews, Strong Women, and Lessons for Life in the Novels of Anthony Trollope
Prewitt, Taylor
Trollope, Anthony, 1815-1882 -- Criticism and interpretation
Perhaps it would be going too far to say that all Trollope's women
outclassed the men, but the women's victories far outnumbered those
of the men.
Mr. Apjohn, the Jones family lawyer, believes that Cousin Henry has
cheated Isabel out of her inheritance by concealing or destroying the
final will, and he bullies Henry into an effort to clear his name in
public by bringing suit for libel against the local newspaper, which
has taken great interest in the suspicion of tampering with a will.
Mr. Apjohn then deprives us of a courtroom drama when he correctly
interprets Henry's body language and solves the mystery. But we
do encounter the dreaded Mr. Cheekey of the Old Bailey, perhaps a
slightly less unscrupulous and unsavory barrister than the infamous
Mr. Chaffanbrass of several earlier novels, but one who still "would
make his teeth felt worse than any terrier."
Only a glimpse of a vast English country estate is sufficient to make
quite clear the importance of inheritance in the English scheme of
things. The oldest male heir gets it all. The other sibs get nothing,
unless the father or the firstborn son is gracious enough to make
some provision for them. Trollope explored variations on this theme
in _Is He Popenjoy?_ and _Orley Farm_, among others. In _Cousin
Henry_, the entire community plays the role of the Greek chorus and
condemns the suspected crime. But the tenants of the estate and the
servants are all convinced that Cousin Henry is not the true heir.
They don‘t like him, and the servants all give notice of resigning
their posts. Trollope allows the victorious Mr. Apjohn to summarize
his thoughts about primogeniture. Here is the unabridged sermon:
"A man, if an estate belong to himself personally, can do what he
likes with it, as he can with half-crowns in his pocket; but where
land is concerned, feelings grow up which should not be treated
rudely. In one sense Llanfeare belonged to your uncle to do what
he liked with it, but in another sense he shared it only with
those around him; and when he was induced by a theory which he did
not himself quite understand to bring your cousin down among these
people, he outraged their best convictions."
"He meant to do his duty, Mr. Apjohn."
"Certainly; but he mistook it. He did not understand the root
of that idea of a male heir. The object has been to keep the
old family, and the old adherences, and the old acres together.
England owes much to the manner in which this has been done, and
the custom as to a male heir has availed much in the doing of
it. But in this case, in sticking to the custom, he would have
lost the spirit, and as far as he was concerned, would have gone
against the practice which he wished to perpetuate. There, my
dear, is a sermon for you, of which, I dare say, you do not
understand a word."
"I understand every syllable of it, Mr. Apjohn," she answered.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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