The Ways of a Worker of a Century Ago: as Shown by the Diary of Joseph Lye, ShoemakerGannon, Fred A.
History
The Ways of a Worker of a Century Ago: as Shown by the Diary of Joseph Lye, Shoemaker
Gannon, Fred A.
Labor -- United States; Lye, Joseph, 1792-1834; Lynn (Mass.); Working class -- United States
Yet Lye was not a sombre soul, given to overmuch piety. Jan. 2, 1823,
finds him going to Boston in Breed’s carriage, with three friends, a
big event in his career, for he usually walked to Boston, a journey
of ten miles or so. In the afternoon Lye and his friends attended
the theatre and saw the comedy “Who Wants a Guinea” acted. He makes
no criticism of that show. That is unlucky. It would be interesting
to know what he thought of the show. He was a keen critic, given to
speaking his mind, for, on the day after the laying of the church
corner stone he records in his diary that “On searching under the
corner stone a quarter of a dollar and one half cent was missing,
purloined by some sacrilegious robber.”
Lye liked dancing, for he records:
“Feb. 3. In the evening attended a public dance at the hotel, under the
direction of Mr. Jameson, who is teacher in the school. Much pleased
with the performance.”
A little later he records that he:
“Attended the town meeting. High party spirit is again revived, and has
destroyed the good feeling which has for a number of years prevailed in
town.”
But that spell of bad feeling among townsmen passed, and July 4, 1821,
finds Lye recording:
“Independence Day was celebrated by the citizens without distinction
of party. Oration in the Methodist meeting house by Rev. E. Mudge.
Procession by Artillery and Light Infantry. Dinner at hotel. Devoted
this day to celebration.”
Lye was always ready to do his part in the public service. He mentions
his service in the militia several times, and once remarked that he
“trained near Rum Rock, in Danvers.”
Certainly Lye’s pleasures in life were simple. He had a lot of
satisfaction in performing his duties as a citizen and as a neighbor.
JOSEPH LYE AS A NEIGHBOR.
In a neighborly way Lye did many things, helping to fix fences, to mend
boats, to kill pigs, to repair pumps, and to do any of the kind deeds
that help a neighbor along the path of life.
Two records from his diary show what a kindly neighbor he was:
“May 4, 1820. Watched this night with our neighbor, David Farrington,
who, it is feared, is approaching the last end.”
“Mar. 30, 1823. Watched last night with Thomas Cheever, who is bereft
of his senses.”
A good and kindly neighbor was Lye, to watch with the sick.
THE MEANING OF LIFE TO JOSEPH LYE.
The sum of Lye’s view of life is found in this entry in his diary:
“Friday, Sept. 2. Carried out a fishing party. Capt. Z. Atwell, S.
Smith and six others. On our return off Bass Neck, Capt. Atwell at the
helm, going before the wind, the boom jibed over and knocked Matthew
Breed Jr. overboard. I jumped into the small boat and picked him up.
He was considerable distance astern and quite exhausted, just ready to
sink. Thus was I a feeble instrument in God’s hands.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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