When the sun leaves Scorpio it crosses the Milky Way into Sagittarius,
and there reaches the lowest point in its path, twenty-three and
one-half degrees south of the equator. This constellation is best
distinguished by the little “milk dipper,” which is easily seen turned
upside down just at the eastern edge of the Milky Way. The line of the
ecliptic runs a little north of it. The constellation may be best seen
during about the same months that Scorpio is visible. The sun enters
it, and it passes out of view about the middle of December.
CAPRICORNUS AND AQUARIUS
From Sagittarius the ecliptic runs in a northeasterly direction through
a region in which there are no very bright stars, nor any very distinct
outlines of figures. The two constellations through which it passes are
Capricornus and Aquarius. It then runs a few degrees into Pisces, and
there reaches the vernal equinox, where we began to trace its course.
Although one cannot trace the line of the ecliptic with the same
definiteness in this region as in one where there are bright stars
to mark the way, yet when a planet is in this part of its path it
is perhaps more conspicuous and more easily recognized than when it
appears in any other part of the sky, because of the very absence of
other bright bodies. These constellations comprise all that region
running from the Milky Way east to the vernal equinox. It is a part
of the heavens easily seen during the pleasant evenings of summer and
autumn, and if a planet is crossing it during those seasons it is
particularly well placed for observation.
The two brightest stars in Capricornus are of the third magnitude, and
lie about twenty degrees northeast of the “milk dipper.” The ecliptic
runs just under them. Through Aquarius it runs six or seven degrees
above a waving line of faint stars, which are supposed to represent the
water that Aquarius is pouring from his urn.
If one will take the trouble to trace the line of the ecliptic through
the sky, and remember that it lies exactly in the center of the zodiac,
and that the planets are, therefore, within a very few degrees of it,
one will have no trouble in keeping track of them. The mere knowing of
these constellations is in most cases sufficient, since the planets
will disclose their identity in other ways than by position merely.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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