The Web : $b The Authorized History of the American Protective League — John Shaqi
The Web : $b The Authorized History of the American Protective LeagueHough, Emerson
History
The Web : $b The Authorized History of the American Protective League
Hough, Emerson
American Protective League; Propaganda, German; World War, 1914-1918 -- Secret service -- United States
This form of propaganda, spread by word of mouth, was the most
insidious and most widely spread of all forms. It was of course, made
the more easy by the excited state of mind of the people during war
times. You will remember that you yourself bought more newspapers than
you ever did in your life—you looked for new headlines, new sensations,
all the time. At home, your wife also was eager for sensations, for
the news, for the gossip. It was ready for her and every member of her
family, and her neighbors and neighbors’ families. The spread of a
rumor is not governed by the laws of evidence; and hearsay testimony
rarely is given twice the same—it always grows.
Into this form of German propaganda came spite work against
German-Americans who themselves were loyal. A great deal of League
activity had to do with running down rumors against persons declared to
be pro-German. Sometimes these things were found baseless; and again
enough pro-Germanism was found to warrant a stern rebuke.
Sometimes, public speakers, well trained in their tasks, put out
propaganda which at the time seemed an innocent statement of facts.
To the Lake Placid Club of New York came a certain “Belgian officer”
who spoke very good English, and who purported to be able to tell all
about the war. He made a long speech, regarding which many members of
the local Red Cross complained bitterly to the American Protective
League. This man’s talk, while purporting to be that of an ally of this
country, was really German propaganda. He denied or justified German
atrocities, deplored Red Cross knitting, declared it would take ten
million Americans to beat the Germans; that they were going into a hell
of vermin, dirt and disease; that our army as yet was difficult to
find. There was a German orchestra at the Club, supposed to have come
from the Boston Symphony Orchestra. They all applauded vociferously
when the speaker made such statements as, “After the war there will be
a day of reckoning.” Further details, which proved that this speaker
really was spreading German propaganda, led to his being traced to New
York. He was found to have worked at different times in Iowa, Kansas,
and elsewhere. The last report was that he was supposed to have sailed
for his native country.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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