Great Britain -- History -- Anglo-Saxon period, 449-1066 -- Sources
Picts, whom they had by this time repelled by the force of their arms,
they began to turn their weapons against their confederates. At first,
they obliged them to furnish a greater quantity of provisions; and,
seeking an occasion to quarrel, protested, that unless more plentiful
supplies were brought them, they would break the confederacy, and ravage
all the island; nor were they backward in putting their threats in
execution. For the barbarous conquerors plundered all the neighbouring
cities and country, spread the conflagration from the eastern to the
western sea, without any opposition, and covered almost every part of
the devoted island. Public as well as private structures were
overturned; the priests were everywhere slain before the altars; the
prelates and the people, without any respect of persons, were destroyed
with fire and sword; nor was there any to bury those who had been thus
cruelly slaughtered. Some of the miserable remainder, being taken in the
mountains, were butchered in heaps. Others, spent with hunger, came
forth and submitted themselves to the enemy for food, being destined to
undergo perpetual servitude, if they were not killed even upon the spot.
Some, with sorrowful hearts, fled beyond the seas. Others, continuing in
their own country, led a miserable life among the woods, rocks, and
mountains, with scarcely enough food to support life, and expecting
every moment to be their last.
When the victorious army, having destroyed and dispersed the natives,
had returned home to their own settlements, the Britons began by degrees
to take heart, and gather strength, sallying out of the lurking places
where they had concealed themselves, and unanimously imploring the
Divine assistance, that they might not utterly be destroyed. They had at
that time for their leader, Ambrosius Aurelianus, a modest man, who
alone, by chance, of the Roman nation had survived the storm, in which
his parents, who were of the royal race, had perished. Under him the
Britons revived, and offering battle to the victors, by the help of God,
came off victorious. From that day, sometimes the natives, and sometimes
their enemies, prevailed, till the year of the siege of Bath-hill, when
they made no small slaughter of those invaders, about forty-four years
after their arrival in England.
(_b_) _The Wessex Account_.
=Source.=—_Anglo-Saxon Chronicle._ Compiled probably in Alfred’s reign.
Translated by J. A. Giles. Bohn’s Library.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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