Great Britain -- History -- Anglo-Saxon period, 449-1066 -- Sources
Some decorations and muniments there were which could not be procured
even in Gaul, and these the pious founder determined to fetch from Rome;
for which purpose, after he had formed the rule for his monastery, he
made his fourth voyage to Rome, and returned loaded with more abundant
spiritual merchandise than before. In the first place, he brought back a
large quantity of books of all kinds; secondly, a great number of relics
of Christ’s Apostles and martyrs, all likely to bring a blessing on many
an English church; thirdly, he introduced the Roman mode of chanting,
singing, and ministering in the church, by obtaining permission from
Pope Agatho to take back with him John, the archchanter of the church of
St. Peter, and abbot of the monastery of St. Martin, to teach the
English. This John, when he arrived in England, not only communicated
instruction by teaching personally, but left behind him numerous
writings, which are still preserved in the library of the same
monastery. In the fourth place, Benedict brought with him a thing by no
means to be despised, namely, a letter of privilege from Pope Agatho,
which he had procured, not only with the consent, but by the request and
exhortation, of King Egfrid, and by which the monastery was rendered
safe and secure for ever from foreign invasion. Fifthly, he brought with
him pictures of sacred representations, to adorn the church of St.
Peter, which he had built; namely, a likeness of the Virgin Mary and of
the twelve Apostles, with which he intended to adorn the central nave,
on boarding placed from one wall to the other; also some figures from
ecclesiastical history for the south wall, and others from the
Revelation of St. John for the north wall; so that every one who entered
the church, even if they could not read, wherever they turned their
eyes, might have before them the lovable countenances of Christ and his
saints, though it were but in a picture, and with watchful minds might
revolve on the benefits of our Lord’s Incarnation, and having before
their eyes the perils of the last judgment, might examine their hearts
the more strictly on that account.
THE SYNOD OF HERTFORD (673).
=Source.=—Bede, _Eccl. Hist._, iv. 5. A.D. 731. Translated by J. A.
Giles. Bohn’s Library.
Theodore assembled a synod of bishops, and many other teachers of the
church, who loved and were acquainted with the canonical statutes of the
fathers. When they were met together, he began, as became a prelate, to
enjoin the observance of such things as were agreeable to the unity and
the peace of the church. The purport of which synodical proceedings is
as follows—
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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