Great Britain -- History -- Anglo-Saxon period, 449-1066 -- Sources
Having done so at a certain time, and gone out of the house where the
entertainment was, to the stable, where he had to take care of the
horses that night, he there composed himself to rest at the proper time;
a person appeared to him in his sleep, and saluting him by his name,
said, “Cædmon, sing some song to me.” He answered, “I cannot sing; for
that was the reason why I left the entertainment, and retired to this
place, because I could not sing.” The other who talked to him, replied,
“However, you shall sing.”—“What shall I sing?” rejoined he. “Sing the
beginning of created beings,” said the other. Hereupon he presently
began to sing verses to the praise of God, which he had never heard, the
purport whereof was thus:—We are now to praise the Maker of the heavenly
kingdom, the power of the Creator and his counsel, the deeds of the
Father of glory. How He, being the eternal God, became the author of all
miracles, who first, as almighty preserver of the human race, created
heaven for the sons of men as the roof of the house, and next the earth.
This is the sense, but not the words in order as he sang them in his
sleep; for verses, though never so well composed, cannot be literally
translated out of one language into another, without losing much of
their beauty and loftiness. Awaking from his sleep, he remembered all
that he had sung in his dream, and soon added much more to the same
effect in verse worthy of the Deity.
In the morning he came to the steward, his superior, and having
acquainted him with the gift he had received, was conducted to the
abbess, by whom he was ordered, in the presence of many learned men, to
tell his dream, and repeat the verses, that they might all give their
judgment what it was, and whence his verse proceeded. They all
concluded, that heavenly grace had been conferred on him by our Lord.
They expounded to him a passage in holy writ, either historical, or
doctrinal, ordering him, if he could, to put the same into verse. Having
undertaken it, he went away, and returning the next morning, gave it to
them composed in most excellent verse; whereupon the abbess, embracing
the grace of God in the man, instructed him to quit the secular habit,
and take upon him the monastic life; which being accordingly done, she
associated him to the rest of the brethren in her monastery, and ordered
that he should be taught the whole series of sacred history. Thus
Cædmon, keeping in mind all he heard, and as it were chewing the cud,
converted the same into most harmonious verse; and sweetly repeating the
same, made his masters in their turn his hearers. He sang the creation
of the world, the origin of man, and all the history of Genesis: and
made many verses on the departure of the children of Israel out of
Egypt, and their entering into the land of promise, with many other
histories from holy writ.
WILFRID CONVERTS THE SOUTH SAXONS (681).
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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