Great Britain -- History -- Anglo-Saxon period, 449-1066 -- Sources
Ohthere said that the shire in which he dwelt is called Halgoland. He
said that no one dwelt to the north of him; there is likewise a port to
the south of that land, which is called Sciringes-heal; thither, he
said, no one could sail in a month, if he landed at night, and every day
had a fair wind; and all the while he would sail along the land, and on
the starboard will first be Ireland, and then the islands which are
between Ireland and this land. Then it is this land until he comes to
Sciringes-heal, and all the way on the larboard, Norway. To the south of
Sciringes-heal, a very great sea runs up into the land, which is broader
than any one can see over; and Gotland is opposite on the other side,
and then Seeland. This sea lies many miles up in that land. And from
Sciringes-heal, he said that he sailed in five days, to that port which
is called Æt-Hæthum [Sleswig], which is between the Wends, and Saxons,
and Angles, and belongs to Denmark.
When he had sailed thitherward from Sciringes-heal, Denmark was on his
left, and on his right a wide sea for three days, and two days before he
came to Hæthum, he had on the right Gotland, Seeland, and many islands.
In these lands the Angles dwelt before they came hither to this land.
And then for two days he had on his left the islands which belong to
Denmark.
EDWARD’S POLICY (907-925).
=Source.=—_Anglo-Saxon Chronicle._ Translated by J. A. Giles. Bohn’s
Library.
ANNO 907.—This year Chester was repaired.
ANNO 909.—This year Ethelfled built the fortress at Bromesberrow.
ANNO 912.—This year King Edward took possession of London and of Oxford,
and of all the lands which owed obedience thereto. This year Ethelfled,
lady of the Mercians, came to Scaergate on the holy eve, “Invention of
the Cross,” and there built the fortress, and the same year, that at
Bridgenorth.
ANNO 913.—In this year, about Martinmas, King Edward commanded the
northern fortress to be built at Hertford, between the Memer, the
Benewic, and the Lea. And then after that, during the summer, between
Rogation days and midsummer, King Edward went with some of his forces to
Maldon in Essex, and there encamped, whilst the fortress at Witham was
wrought and built; and a good part of the people who were before under
the dominion of the Danish men submitted to him; and in the meanwhile
some part of his force constructed the fortress at Hertford, on the
south side of the Lea. This year, by the help of God, Ethelfled, lady of
the Mercians, went with all the Mercians to Tamworth, and there built
the fortress early in the summer; and after this, before Lammas, that at
Stafford.
ANNO 914.—Then after this, in the next year, that at Eddesbury, early in
the summer; and afterwards, in the same year, late in harvest, that at
Warwick. Then after this, in the next year, after Midwinter, that at
Chirk, and that at Warburton; and that same year, before Midwinter, that
at Runcorn.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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