Great Britain -- History -- Anglo-Saxon period, 449-1066 -- Sources
ANNO 994.—In this year came Olave and Sweyn to London, on the nativity
of S. Mary, with ninety-four ships; and they then continued fighting
stoutly against the city, and would also have set fire to it. But they
there sustained more harm and evil than they ever supposed that any
citizens would be able to do unto them. But the holy mother of God, on
that day, showed her mercy to the citizens and delivered them from their
foes. And they then went thence, and wrought the utmost evil that ever
any army could do, by burning, and plundering, and man-slaying, both by
the sea-coast, and among the East Saxons, and in the land of Kent, and
in Sussex, and in Hampshire. And at last they took to themselves horses,
and rode as far as they would, and continued doing unspeakable evil.
Then the king and his witan decreed that they should be sent to, and
promised tribute and food, on condition that they should cease from
their plundering: which terms they accepted. And then all the army came
to Southampton, and there took up their winter quarters: and there they
were victualled from all the realm of the West Saxons, and they were
paid sixteen thousand pounds of money. Then the king sent Bishop Ælphege
[of Winchester] and Æthelweard the ealdorman after King Olave, and, the
while, hostages were delivered to the ships; and they then led Olave
with much worship to the king at Andover. And King Ethelred received him
at the bishop’s hands, and royally gifted him. And then Olave made a
covenant with him, even as he also fulfilled, that he never again would
come in hostile wise to the English nation.
ANNO 997.—In this year the army went about Devonshire in Severn-mouth,
and there ravaged, as well among the Cornishmen as among the North
Welsh, and among the men of Devon; and then landed at Watchet, and there
wrought much evil by burning and man-slaying. And after that they went
again about Penwithstert, on the south side, and went then into the
mouth of the Tamar, and then went up until they came to Liddyford, and
burned and destroyed everything which they met with; and they burned
Ordulf’s minster at Tavistock, and brought unspeakable booty with them
to their ships.
ANNO 998.—This year the army went again eastward into Frome-mouth, and
everywhere there they went up as far as they would into Dorset. And
forces were often gathered against them; but, as soon as they should
have joined battle, then was there ever, through some cause, flight
begun; and in the end they ever had the victory. And then at another
time they sat down in the Isle of Wight, and got their food the while
from Hampshire and from Sussex.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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