Great Britain -- History -- Anglo-Saxon period, 449-1066 -- Sources
When the king learned that the army was upward, then assembled he, for
the fifth time, all the English nation, and followed after them, and
overtook them in Essex at the down which is called Assingdon; and there
they strenuously joined battle. Then did Edric the ealdorman, as he had
oft before, begin the flight first with the Maisevethians, and so
betrayed his royal lord and the whole people of the English race. There
Canute had the victory; and all the English nation fought against him.
There was slain Bishop Ednoth [of Dorchester], and Abbot Wulsy, and
Elfric the ealdorman, and Godwin the ealdorman of Lindsey, and Ulfkytel
of East Anglia, and Ethelward, son of Ethelwine the ealdorman; and all
the nobility of the English race was there destroyed.
Then, after this battle, went King Canute up with his army into
Gloucestershire, where he learned that King Edmund was.
Then advised Edric the ealdorman, and the counsellors who were there,
that the kings should be mutually reconciled. And they delivered
hostages mutually; and the kings came together at Olney near Deerhurst,
and then confirmed their friendship as well by pledge as by oath, and
settled the tribute for the army. And they then separated with this
reconcilement: and Edmund obtained Wessex, and Canute Mercia and the
northern district. The army then went to their ships with the things
they had taken. And the men of London made a truce with the army, and
bought themselves peace: and the army brought their ships to London, and
took up their winter quarters therein. Then, at St. Andrew’s mass, died
King Edmund; and his body lies at Glastonbury, with his grandfather
Edgar....
ANNO 1017.—In this year King Canute obtained the whole realm of the
English race, and divided it into four parts: Wessex to himself, and
East Anglia to Thurkill, and Mercia to Edric, and Northumbria to Eric.
And in this year was Edric the ealdorman slain in London, very justly,
and Norman, son of Leofwin the ealdorman, and Ethelward, son of Ethelmar
the Great, and Britric, son of Elphege, in Devonshire. And King Canute
banished Edwy the Etheling, and afterwards commanded him to be slain,
and Edwy, king of the Ceorls. And then, before the Kalends of August,
the king commanded the widow of King Ethelred, Richard’s daughter, to be
fetched for his wife; that was Elfgive in English, Emma in French.
PEOPLE’S DUTIES AND RIGHTS IN THE TIME OF CANUTE (c. 1025).
=Source.=—_Anglo-Saxon Rectitudines Singularum Personarum._ Thorpe,
_Ancient Laws and Institutes of England_. Translated by W.
THEGN’S law is that he be worthy of his book-right: and that he do three
things for his estate, fyrd-expedition, repair of fortress walls, and
bridge-work. Also on many estates more land-duty arises at the king’s
behest; such is deer-hedge for royal demesne, and equipment for a
war-ship, and seaward, and head-ward, and fyrd-ward, alms fee, and
church-scot, and many other manifold things.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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