Great Britain -- History -- Anglo-Saxon period, 449-1066 -- Sources
To the BEE-KEEPER it pertains, if he hold a swarm by duty of rent, that
he pay therefor according to the custom of the estate. With us the
custom is that he pay 5 sesters of honey as rent; on some estates more
rent is due. Sometimes also he must be ready for many labours at the
lord’s will, besides boon-ploughing, and boon-harvesting, and
meadow-mowing, and if he be well landed he must be horsed, that he may
supply it for the lord’s horse-duty, or lead it himself, whichever he is
ordered. And many things a man in such condition must do, all of which I
cannot now enumerate. When he dies what he leaves pertains to his lord’s
care, except what may be free.
To the SWINEHERD paying pig-rent it pertains that he furnish his
slaughter-beasts according to the custom of the estate. On many estates
the custom is that he furnish every year 15 swine for sticking, 10 old
and 5 young: let him have himself what more he rears. On many estates
the swineherd’s duty is heavier. And let the swineherd take care that
after sticking them he prepare and singe well his slaughter-swine: then
he is entitled to receive his due. And he must be, as I said above of
the bee-keeper, always available for work between-times, and horsed for
his lord’s need. The swineherd who is a slave, and the bee-keeper who is
a slave, after their death are worthy of the same law.
To the SWINEHERD who is a chattel, who keeps the demesne herd, pertains
the sty-pig, and the pluck is his when he has prepared the fat bacon,
besides the rights which pertain to slaves.
To a SLAVE-LABOURER pertain for food 12 pounds of good corn and 2
sheep’s carcases and one good cow for killing: rights of wood according
to the custom of the estate.
To a SLAVE-WOMAN 8 pounds of corn for food, 1 sheep or 3 pennies for
winter-food: 1 sester of beans for fast-food: in summer whey or 1 penny.
To all SLAVES pertain a Midwinter’s feast, and an Easter feast, an acre
for ploughing, and daily in harvest a handful of corn, besides their
dues.
To a FOLLOWER it pertains that in 12 months he have 2 acres, one sown,
the other unsown (let him sow it himself); and his food and shoes and
gloves pertain to him: if he may earn more it is to his advantage.
To the SOWER pertains that he have of every kind of seed one basketful,
when he has first sown all the seed well for a year.
The OXHERD may pasture 2 oxen or more with the lord’s herd in the common
leas, with the knowledge of his overseer. Let him have for his work
shoes and gloves for himself; and his cow for killing may go with the
lord’s oxen.
To the COWHERD pertains that he have the milk of a grown cow for 7
nights after her calving, and the beestings of a young cow 14 nights,
and let his cow for killing go with the lord’s cows.
The SHEPHERD’S due is that he have 12 nights’ manure at Midwinter, and 1
lamb of a year’s youth, and 1 bell-wether’s fleece, and the milk of his
herd for 7 nights after autumnal equinox, and a bowlful of whey or
buttermilk all the summer.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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