The Welsh and Their Literature: from The London Quarterly Review, January 1861, American EditionBorrow, George
History
The Welsh and Their Literature: from The London Quarterly Review, January 1861, American Edition
Borrow, George
Welsh literature -- History and criticism
2. A continuation of the same to the year 1152, by Caradawg of
Llancarvan. It begins thus: “In the year of Christ 660, died Cadwallawn
ab Cadfan, King of the Britons, and Cadwaladr his son became king in his
place; and, after ten years of peace, the great sickness, which is called
the Yellow Plague, came over the whole isle of Britain.”
3. The ‘Code of Howel Da;’ a book consisting of laws, partly framed,
partly compiled, by Howel Da, or the Good, who began to reign in the year
940. It is divided into three parts, and contains laws relating to the
government of the palace and the family of the prince, laws concerning
private property, and laws which relate to private rights and privileges.
It is a code which displays much acuteness, good sense, and not a little
oddity. Many of Howel’s laws prevailed in Wales as far down as the time
of Henry VII.
4. ‘The Life or Biography of Gruffydd ap Cynan.’ This Gruffydd, of whom
we have had more than once occasion to speak already, was born in Dublin
about the year 1075. He was the son of Cynan, an expatriated prince of
Gwynedd, by Raguel, daughter of Anlaf or Olafr, Dano-Irish king of Dublin
and the fifth part of Ireland. After a series of the strangest
adventures he succeeded in regaining his father’s throne, on which he
died after a glorious reign of fifty years. He was the father of Owen
Gwynedd, one of the most warlike of the Welsh princes, and was grandsire
of that Madoc who, there is considerable reason for supposing, was the
first discoverer of the great land in the West. A truly remarkable book
is the one above mentioned, which narrates his life. It does full
justice to the subject, being written in a style not unworthy of Snorre
Sturlesen, or the man who wrote the history of King Sverrer and the
Birkebeiners, in the latter part of the Heimskringla. It is a
composition of the fifteenth century, but the author is unknown.
5. The Mabinogion, or Juvenile Diversions, a collection of Cumric
legends, in substance of unknown antiquity, but in the dress in which
they have been handed down to us scarcely older than the fourteenth
century. In interest they almost vie with the ‘Arabian Nights,’ with
which, however, they have nothing else in common, notwithstanding that
all other European tales—those of Russia not excepted—are evidently
modifications of, or derived from the same source as the Arabian stories.
Of these Cumric legends two translations exist: the first, which was
never published, made towards the concluding part of the last century by
William Owen, who eventually assumed the name of Owen Pugh, the writer of
the immortal Welsh and English Dictionary, and the translator into Welsh
of ‘Paradise Lost;’ the second by the fair and talented Lady Charlotte
Guest, which first made these strange, glorious stories known to England
and all the world.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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