Overland journeys to the Pacific; West (U.S.) -- Description and travel
Their life in the field was as near to nature, and, as far as comforts
were concerned, to the beasts of the field, as men often come. A
tramp in the Eastern States lives like a respectable householder in
comparison. Suppose, to better understand it, that you were ordered
to leave your house or flat or hall bedroom and live in the open air
for two months, and that you were limited in your selection of what
you wished to carry with you to the weight of eighty pounds. You would
find it difficult to adjust this eighty pounds in such a way that it
would include any comforts; certainly, there would be no luxuries. The
soldiers of Troop G, besides the things before enumerated, were given
for a day’s rations a piece of bacon as large as your hand, as much
coffee as would fill three large cups, and enough flour to make five or
six heavy biscuits, which they justly called “’dobes,” after the clay
bricks of which Mexican adobe houses are made. In camp they received
potatoes and beans. All of these things were of excellent quality
and were quite satisfying, as the work supplies an appetite to meet
them. This is not furnished by the Government, and costs it nothing,
but it is about the best article in the line of sustenance that the
soldier receives. He sleeps on a blanket with his “bunkie,” and with
his “bunkie’s” blanket over him. If he is cold, he can build the fire
higher, and doze in front of that. He rides, as a rule, from seven in
the morning to five in the afternoon, without a halt for a noonday
meal, and he generally gets to sleep by eight or nine. The rest of the
time he is in the saddle. Each man carries a frying-pan about as large
as a plate, with an iron handle, which folds over and is locked in
between the pan and another iron plate that closes upon it. He does his
own cooking in this, unless he happens to be the captain’s “striker,”
when he has double duty. He is so equipped and so taught that he is an
entirely independent organization in himself, and he and his horse eat
and sleep and work as a unit, and are as much and as little to the rest
of the troop as one musket and bayonet are to the line of them when a
company salutes.
[Illustration: THE MEXICAN GUIDE]
We had for a guide one of the most picturesque ruffians I ever met. He
was a Mexican murderer to the third or fourth degree, as Captain Hardie
explained when I first met him, and had been liberated from a jail in
Mexico in order that he might serve his country on this side of the
river as a guide, and that his wonderful powers as a trailer might not
be wasted.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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