Overland journeys to the Pacific; West (U.S.) -- Description and travel
This is, in brief, the history of the first week of this new city.
There were, considering the circumstances, but few disturbances, and
there was no drunkenness. This is disappointing, but true. Both came
later. But at the first no one cared to shoot the gentleman on the
other end of his lot, lest the man on the next lot might prove to be
a relative of his, and begin to shoot too. Later on, when everybody
became better acquainted, the shooting was more general. They could
not easily get anything to drink, as Captain Stiles seized all the
liquor, and when it came in vessels of unmanageable size that could
not be stored away, spilled it over the prairie. In two weeks over one
thousand buildings were enclosed, and there would have been more if
there had been more lumber.
It would be interesting to follow the course of this sky-rocket among
cities up to the present day, and tell how laws were evolved and courts
established, and the complexities of the situation disentangled; but
that is work for one of the many bright young men who write monographs
on economic subjects at the Johns Hopkins University. It is just the
sort of work in which they delight, and which they do well, and they
will find many “oldest inhabitants” of this three-year-old city to take
equal delight in telling them of these early days, and in explaining
the rights and wrongs of their individual lawsuits against their city
and their neighbors.
[Illustration: POST-OFFICE, APRIL 22, 1889]
It is impossible, in considering the founding of Oklahoma, to overrate
the services of Captain Stiles. Seldom has the case of the right man
in the right place been so happily demonstrated. He was particularly
fitted to the work, although I doubt if the Government knew of it
before he was sent there, so apt is it to get the square peg in the
round hole, unless the square peg’s uncle is a Senator. But Captain
Stiles, when he was a lieutenant, had ruled at Waco, Texas, during the
reconstruction period, and the questions and difficulties that arose
after the war in that raw community fitted him to deal with similar
ones in the construction of Oklahoma. He was and is intensely unpopular
with the worst element in Oklahoma, and the better element call him
blessed, and have presented him with a three hundred dollar gold cane,
which is much too fine for him to carry except in clear weather. This
is the way public sentiment should be adjusted. Personal bravery had,
I think, as much to do with his success as the readiness with which
he met the difficulties he had to solve at a moment’s consideration.
Several times he walked up to the muzzles of revolvers with which
desperadoes covered him and wrenched them out of their owners’ hands.
He never interfered between the people and the civil law, and resisted
the temptation of misusing his authority in a situation where a weaker
man would have lost his head and abused his power. He was constantly
appealed to to settle disputes, and his invariable answer was, “I
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