The West Indies: Being a Description of the Islands, Progress of Christianity, Education, and Liberty Among the Colored Population GenerallyPrince, Nancy
History
The West Indies: Being a Description of the Islands, Progress of Christianity, Education, and Liberty Among the Colored Population Generally
Prince, Nancy
Black people -- Jamaica; Jamaica -- Description and travel; West Indies -- Description and travel
There are in this street upwards of a thousand, young women and children,
living in sin of every kind. From thence, I went to the gaol, where
were 17 men, but no women—in the house of correction were three hundred
culprits. They are taken from there to work on plantations. Then I
went to the admiral’s house, where the emigrants find a shelter until
they can find employment, then they work and pay for their passage.
Many leave their homes and come to Jamaica, under the impression that
they are to have their passage free, and, on reaching the Island, are
to be found until they can provide for themselves. How the mistake
originated, I am not able to say, but on arriving here, strangers, poor,
and unacclimated, the debt for passage-money is hard and unexpected; it
is remarkable that wherever they come from, whether fresh from Africa,
from the other Islands, from the South or from New England, they all
feel deceived on this point. I called on many Americans and found them
poor and discontented, rueing the day they left their country, where,
notwithstanding many obstacles, their parents had lived and died, which
they had helped to conquer with their toil and blood.
“Now shall their children stray abroad and starve in foreign lands.”—I
left America November 16th, 1840, in the ship Scion, Captain Mansfield,
bound for Jamaica, freighted with ice and machinery for the silk factory.
There were on board a number of handicraft-men and other passengers. We
sailed on Monday afternoon, from Charlestown, Mass. It rained continually
until Saturday. Sunday the 23d was a fine day. Mr. De Grass, a young
colored clergyman, was invited to perform divine service, which he did
with much propriety; he spoke of the dangers we had escaped, and the
importance of being prepared to meet our God, (he died of fever about
three weeks after arriving at Jamaica,) some who were able to attend came
on deck and listened to him with respect, while others seemed to look
on in derision; these spent the afternoon and evening in card-playing.
About twelve at night, a storm commenced; on Monday we were in great
peril; the storm continued until Friday the 27th. On that day a sail was
seen at some distance making towards us, the captain judging her to be a
piratical vessel, ordered the women and children below, and the men to
prepare for action—the pirates were not inclined to hazard an engagement;
when they saw the deck filled with armed men they left us. Thus were
we preserved from the storm and from the enemy. Sabbath, 29th, divine
service, our attention was directed to the goodness of God in sparing us.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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