The West Riding Territorials in the Great WarMagnus, Laurie
History
The West Riding Territorials in the Great War
Magnus, Laurie
Great Britain. Army. Division, 49th; Great Britain. Army. Division, 62nd; World War, 1914-1918 -- Regimental histories -- Great Britain
We need not set out in detail the obvious necessary business of the
appointment of committees, the distribution of duties, the drafting of
regulations, and so forth. It was new work, and not very easy work, but
the Association commanded the services of men of experience and affairs,
and some spade work had been done in advance. One point particularly
occurs to a reader of the Association archives: the concentration on the
magical word, _Mobilization_. This event governed the deliberations of
all concerned: not as a shadowy abstraction, which superior authority set
them to work at in the dark, still less as a haunting terror, created by
a jingoistic press, but as a real, present and an urgent duty, and as the
test of validity for all their acts. This idea so constantly before them
lent actuality to their proceedings. They spent no time in discussing
if and when a state of war might arise. Their practical function was to
assume the war and to prepare for it.
Apart from the recruiting problem proper, the provision, that is
to say, of the full number of officers and other ranks required to
complete the establishment of the units to be raised in the West Riding,
there was an immense amount of work to be done, military as well as
administrative, before the Association could say to the War Office: press
the button, and the troops will march out. The Haldane Act had created
the machinery, and the Association had been formed to make it work; and,
since, at any moment from that date, the crisis of 1914 might have been
precipitated, the new local authorities were well advised in aiming
at instant readiness. But if we project ourselves back into the chaos
of 1908, out of which Lord Harewood and his colleagues were entrusted
with the task of evoking order, if we sympathize with their sense of
responsibility, and recognize how gravely it was increased by lack of
knowing when the crisis would occur; in other words, if we look at the
problem through the spectacles of the West Riding Association, we must
be equally just to other aspects. The Haldane Act set up ninety-four
Associations: ninety-four engines wanting fuel, ninety-four skeleton
organisms awaiting breath and articulation, ninety-four committees hard
at work as if each was solely responsible for building the Territorial
Force. Translate this conception into the terms familiar to official
routine in the placid years before the war. Imagine the accumulation of
papers, the multiplication of minutes, and the comparative unexpectedness
of the call to decide a series of questions which lengthened with the
life of the Associations. True, a Central Council of Associations was
formed at an early date,[4] which served as a kind of clearing-house
between the counties and Whitehall, and which, while it did not preclude
the independent access of Associations, submitted as many as thirty-two
recommendations from November, 1908, to July, 1909. A few of these
topics are worth recalling.
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