The West Riding Territorials in the Great WarMagnus, Laurie
History
The West Riding Territorials in the Great War
Magnus, Laurie
Great Britain. Army. Division, 49th; Great Britain. Army. Division, 62nd; World War, 1914-1918 -- Regimental histories -- Great Britain
We turn back for a moment to the sketch on page 116, especially to A B
C, the road from Albert through Bapaume to Cambrai. The British line has
swallowed up the eleven miles (A B), where the fighting was so intense
in 1916, and it struck now (November 20th) across that road at a point
just east of Boursies, about half-way between Bapaume and Cambrai. Thence
it forged right into the triangle, of which Arras is the apex, leaving
Quéant in German occupation on the east, and Bullecourt in British on the
west, to the northerly country where we have been adjourning. Turning
next to the position before us, we see what advantage would accrue from
a deeper bite on the same road. Not primarily to capture Cambrai, though
this, too, might enter calculation, but to roll up the British forces
from below the road in such a way as to threaten Cambrai and to disturb
the German Winter dispositions, was a hazard worth the stake in late
November. Roughly, the scheme of the attack was to push out between
Boursies and Gonnelieu in a north north-easterly direction, lapping
up the strong positions like a flame, and to spread in a converging
semi-circle up to the main road (Bapaume-Cambrai) and beyond.
The troops at Sir Julian Byng’s disposal[94] were, first, a fleet of
four hundred Tanks, commanded by General Hugh Elles; next, the following
six Infantry Divisions: the 36th (Ulster), 62nd (West Riding), 51st
(Highland), the 6th, 20th and 12th; next, four Cavalry Divisions; and,
finally, three more Infantry Divisions (3rd, 16th and 29th), of which
the 29th, of Gallipoli fame, was actively engaged. It will be seen that
the 62nd had a place of honour in the attack, and it was allotted the
task of capturing Havrincourt, the strong point of the enemy’s line.
This task required all the powers the Troops could bring: unfaltering
leadership, indomitable mettle, and untiring endurance. The methods and
needs of the attack had been the subject of constant discussion since the
original scheme of operations had been laid before Divisional Commanders
at a conference on October 31st. The 51st and 62nd Divisions had been
trained close to one another in order to facilitate co-operation, and the
preparation of Artillery positions, begun on November 4th, was carried
out night and day till the 19th. No detail was too small to engage the
personal attention of the Officers in charge of the operation, various
features of which were modified from day to day in accordance with
practical experience.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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